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Training-Free Guidance Beyond Differentiability: Scalable Path Steering with Tree Search in Diffusion and Flow Models

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arxiv 2502.11420 v3 pith:CFHXQC6A submitted 2025-02-17 cs.LG

classification cs.LG
keywords guidancetreegtraining-freedesigndiffusionflowmodelstree
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Training-free guidance enables controlled generation in diffusion and flow models, but most methods rely on gradients and assume differentiable objectives. This work focuses on training-free guidance addressing challenges from non-differentiable objectives and discrete data distributions. We propose TreeG: Tree Search-Based Path Steering Guidance, applicable to both continuous and discrete settings in diffusion and flow models. TreeG offers a unified framework for training-free guidance by proposing, evaluating, and selecting candidates at each step, enhanced with tree search over active paths and parallel exploration. We comprehensively investigate the design space of TreeG over the candidate proposal module and the evaluation function, instantiating TreeG into three novel algorithms. Our experiments show that TreeG consistently outperforms top guidance baselines in symbolic music generation, small molecule design, and enhancer DNA design with improvements of 29.01%, 16.6%, and 18.43%. Additionally, we identify an inference-time scaling law showing TreeG's scalability in inference-time computation.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Bootstrap Flow-Map Tree Sampling Enables Online Feedback Driven Search

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Bootstrap Flow-Map Trees construct complete DDPM-like trajectories with a single NFE and dynamic steps, enabling efficient online feedback-driven search and alignment that beats prior tree and SMC samplers.

  2. x-Prediction Is All You Need:Training-Free Accelerated Generation via Endpoint Decodability

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Truncated Jump Sampling stops the ODE early and outputs the algebraically decoded x0 estimate, reducing NFEs by 20-70% across six model families with no retraining.

  3. Discrete Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework from Tokenization to Generation

    cs.LG 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Discrete diffusion models are re-framed as instances of a tokenization-centric, four-component design space (corruption, denoiser, objective, sampler) in a broad survey with no new experimental or theoretical results.

  4. Local MAP Sampling for Diffusion Models

    cs.GR 2025-10 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    LMAPS frames reverse-diffusion inverse-problem solving as repeated local MAP estimation, unifying existing optimization-based solvers, and achieves strong PSNR gains on tasks like motion deblurring, JPEG restoration, ...

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