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arxiv: 0909.5615 · v3 · pith:CGXMGNE5new · submitted 2009-09-30 · ✦ hep-ph · cond-mat.quant-gas· cond-mat.supr-con· nucl-th

Pionic BEC--BCS crossover at finite isospin chemical potential

classification ✦ hep-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.supr-connucl-th
keywords mathrmpairingchemicalcondensationfiniteisospinpionicpotential
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We study the character change of the pionic condensation at finite isospin chemical potential \mu_\mathrm{I} by adopting the linear sigma model as a non-local interaction between quarks. At low |\mu_\mathrm{I}| the condensation is purely bosonic, then the Cooper pairing around the Fermi surface grows gradually as |\mu_\mathrm{I}| increases. This q-\bar q pairing is weakly coupled in comparison with the case of the q-q pairing that leads to color superconductivity.

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