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Stringent Constraint on Galactic Positron Production

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arxiv astro-ph/0512411 v2 pith:D5BKFAOJ submitted 2005-12-15 astro-ph hep-phnucl-th

classification astro-phhep-phnucl-th
keywords galacticgamma-raypositronannihilationenergiesevenobservedpositrons
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The intense 0.511 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Galactic Center observed by INTEGRAL requires a large annihilation rate of nonrelativistic positrons. If these positrons are injected at even mildly relativistic energies, higher-energy gamma rays will also be produced. We calculate the gamma-ray spectrum due to inflight annihilation and compare to the observed diffuse Galactic gamma-ray data. Even in a simplified but conservative treatment, we find that the positron injection energies must be $\lesssim 3$ MeV, which strongly constrains models for Galactic positron production.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Updated Constraints on the Injection Energy of Positrons Generating the Galactic 511 keV $\gamma$-ray line

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A full forward model of INTEGRAL, COMPTEL, and EGRET data relaxes the upper limit on positron injection energy for the Galactic 511 keV signal from a few MeV to roughly 40-60 MeV.

  2. In-flight positron annihilation as a probe of feebly interacting particles

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In-flight annihilation of positrons produced by supernova feebly interacting particles gives the strongest astrophysical bounds on their electron couplings for masses of roughly 10-200 MeV, covering ALPs, sterile neut...

  3. Searching for Dark Matter with MeVCube

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using Fisher forecasting, the author shows that a 2U to 12U MeVCube CubeSat could probe new dark matter parameter space for evaporating primordial black holes and MeV-scale decaying or annihilating dark matter.

  4. Novel Signals from Neutron Star Mergers at 511 keV

    astro-ph.HE 2019-08 conditional novelty 1.0 of 10

    Neutron star merger ejecta can emit enough positrons to explain the Galactic Center 511 keV line, linking r-process nucleosynthesis to gamma-ray observations.

  5. Introduction to multi-messenger astronomy

    astro-ph.HE 2019-07 unverdicted

    The paper supplies an introductory lecture-style summary of observational techniques, astronomical sources, and physical processes across the four main messengers in multi-messenger astronomy.

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