Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 82 of 82 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05249.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05249 v1

Coverage vector

measured 82 of 82 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:38.462647Z

measured 84 of 84 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:46:38.701473Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T15:34:27.258890Z

Reference resolution

82 of 82 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy4
unresolved76
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8147d5c0-7044-47b3-902d-ce6d0ef174e2 · outbound

This paper cites Wikipedia.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Wikipedia

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.474904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d54df6-c69d-42b6-b172-c9bff5b719af · outbound

This paper cites Code of RAG-WM.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Code of RAG-WM

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.531083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acaea1c3-3781-4f45-a9e1-cb96724ddd43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.543469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eebffaa-16a8-40e1-86bc-5c99acae4ca1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:41.100277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3aa19364-0dd2-452c-b4af-81d90d2bb186 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:41.076029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4cf8feb6-28be-435f-969f-9f331c77ede0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:41.054154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c9023845-d06b-442f-9336-4b92bf17ff19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.710218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91ad4e84-f436-4a33-80c3-b91f7a4acdc9 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.717685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 422b61c0-f475-4612-ba26-5656d0fd9b14 · outbound

This paper cites Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.725812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7806d2aa-d7f5-4413-906c-c0047f09870a · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.732025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ff7f2ab-8d41-404a-b5d4-920c914d1ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.738450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ab38ad5-a305-488c-a48e-e0fa1bf858ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:41.034338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ac6ddd7a-f558-4951-9b22-884d9b5e78d4 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.858546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f6764cf-7eaa-4653-aa02-ea99392a7e24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:41.015897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2f7ab26b-ebc1-4af4-8c22-a8630f448bac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.998198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5f877055-644a-49d4-b869-211f5e4adb39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.980825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3d8b481c-c25e-45d1-b929-1a8ce97435ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.887690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6795af17-acec-4d94-b9f6-ca7294135be5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.963131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3416084-8193-4906-932c-48aaf83156c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:36.989003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fd7496d-9296-4329-bcec-378c3ca03e94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.928850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2b806da-32df-4447-a9b7-7f8ec9090e8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.004523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 794aeb84-7885-4901-b8fa-f492db74bc45 · outbound

This paper cites Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.013313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9101942e-6c53-4adc-a1ed-1489ea01ef29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.881701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8d9d4b0e-9a11-406f-9b0a-009a8a8b321c · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.102770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b844ada4-46f6-4602-880e-38afa797ceab · outbound

This paper cites Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.129095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3def0e5-5b9a-4bf5-96bb-ef882e0bbcb9 · outbound

This paper cites Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.137859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7899a5fd-00ac-45c0-9697-2e8223a619f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.862445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 50301a86-9727-43be-8924-76c4affc20c3 · outbound

This paper cites Active Retrieval Augmented Generation.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Active Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.151934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c0c4b7-27dd-4ca8-98c8-5c201f0f1713 · outbound

This paper cites Ward: Provable RAG Dataset Inference via LLM Watermarks.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Ward: Provable RAG Dataset Inference via LLM Watermarks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.220913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99f15078-c90b-4dbf-b9da-2467df9497f7 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Watermarking Relational Databases Research.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Watermarking Relational Databases Research

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:39.108815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9a5313a4-6076-4524-81cd-5bae7a5f8873 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.314115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba44eed6-1601-41a1-a379-8a45ac36141c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.324081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1a48d3d-7f04-4e25-ba63-0febefc4223e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.821933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 485704b9-789f-4286-96b1-535ec1941b44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.518257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ec72dc2-31c4-4141-8315-f3f9a89637b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.752652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 97be0fb4-b840-45c1-a67a-fed8a6c35421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.689877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation faf993d2-9ff1-4ad7-86b7-b8dd0efe2462 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Biomedicine.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models BiomedRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Biomedicine

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.542882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15391670-aabd-497e-bd9e-2d17d2ad4ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.672241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e05a1b1a-bd53-4d3d-baa0-81e99cb3899a · outbound

This paper cites Generating Is Believing: Membership Inference Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Generating Is Believing: Membership Inference Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.626720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26753a76-6c35-4844-83ad-93e47942dfad · outbound

This paper cites Towards Document-Level Paraphrase Generation with Sentence Rewriting and Reordering.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Towards Document-Level Paraphrase Generation with Sentence Rewriting and Reordering

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:39.010947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 837ab7bf-33fe-4ff1-85ab-c5eb4181077c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.654806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 22ef98cc-43cc-41a9-ae72-f2890fe96250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.649330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5f9dae0-459f-4b14-989f-e7cc7325cc23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.623030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de732915-dfac-4e8b-b5ae-45c3c7881368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.592696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation afbd8f46-8882-455f-a684-99a8b1e2fcb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.482441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4ffb4e76-0a63-465c-997b-7eb0dfb0d33f · outbound

This paper cites DeepTextMark: A Deep Learning-Driven Text Watermarking Approach for Identifying Large Language Model Generated Text.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models DeepTextMark: A Deep Learning-Driven Text Watermarking Approach for Identifying Large Language Model Generated Text

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.670075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fca8b3bb-118d-4794-bd9a-37d8e85b832b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.462901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41b955e6-59a0-4082-93ac-8e8aeba6de37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.441534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 44f6ab38-4151-4399-9788-dd6330e9494f · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the Robustness of Watermarking to Paraphrasing Attacks.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Revisiting the Robustness of Watermarking to Paraphrasing Attacks

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.739823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d24b2b8c-6ded-4144-94b8-61984898ba1c · outbound

This paper cites Embarrassingly Simple Text Watermarks.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Embarrassingly Simple Text Watermarks

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.790541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90cbdc9e-1ef2-40fb-8f4e-b37079411b86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.420777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09f4a30c-820b-4381-85a7-6bcb3c625646 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:40.205184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d13a10b6-1dee-4ce5-8f32-e3f14f2b4762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:37.806120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

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Reference 56

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Reference 57

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems

Reference 60

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Reference 61

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 62

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 63

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Reference 64

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 65

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models

Reference 66

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 67

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Watermarks in the Sand: Impossibility of Strong Watermarking for Generative Models

Reference 68

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models 2024.{REMARK-LLM}: A robust and efficient watermarking framework for generative large language models

Reference 69

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 70

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

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Observation b5d35a5c-1fc3-4a5f-9f75-b65583431cb3 · outbound

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models A Survey on Generative AI and LLM for Video Generation, Understanding, and Streaming

Reference 73

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 74

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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Observation c64fb8e8-fbc8-4f7a-af9c-74f0f9d1413a · outbound

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models - **Watermark Discriminator 2 (WD2)**: After the extrac- tion, this model assesses whether the relationship (R1) is still clearly and accurately implied

Reference 79

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models watermark_text

Reference 80

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Reference 81

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models llm_text

Reference 82

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Observation f3e5cb67-bee9-47b0-a7d3-e4f46a7787a7 · outbound

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models In 27th USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 18)

Reference 2018

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions

Reference 2022

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RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 2023

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Pith citing papers

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Feedback-Guided Extraction of Knowledge Base from Retrieval-Augmented LLM Applications cites this paper.

Feedback-Guided Extraction of Knowledge Base from Retrieval-Augmented LLM Applications RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 20

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Distributed Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 35

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