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Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes: Misner string charges and the first law
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Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes: Misner string charges and the first law
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Motivated by recent activities in Lorentzian Taub-NUT space thermodynamics, we calculate conserved charges of these spacetimes. We find additional mass, nut, angular momentum, electric and magnetic charge densities distributed along Misner string. These additional charges are needed to account for the difference between the values of the above charges at horizon and at infinity. We propose an unconstrained thermodynamical treatment for Taub-NUT spaces, where we introduce the nut charge $n$ as a relevant thermodynamic quantity with its chemical potential \phi_n. The internal energy in this treatment is M-n\phi_n rather than the mass M. This approach leads to an entropy which is a quarter of the area of the horizon and all thermodynamic quantities satisfy the first law, Gibbs-Duhem relation as well as Smarr's relation. We found a general form of the first law where the quantities depend on an arbitrary parameter. Demanding that the first law is independent of this arbitrary parameter or invariant under electric-magnetic duality leads to a unique form which depends on Misner string electric and magnetic charges. Misner string charges play an essential role in the first law, without them the first law is not satisfied.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Multihair thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS$_4$ spacetimes
Derives a Christodoulou-Ruffini-type squared-mass formula for Kerr-Newman-NUT-AdS4 using secondary NUT hairs J_n and N, then verifies the first law and Smarr relation by differentiation.
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Gravielectric and gravimagnetic fluxes in nutty black holes
Misner strings carry singular gravielectric and gravimagnetic fluxes that connect horizons to infinity, explaining negative Komar masses as incoming field lines and showing the strings are massless empty tubes.
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Charged nutty black holes are hairy
Misner strings accompanying charged nutty black holes carry effective electric and magnetic charges via singular field flows with nonzero divergence, creating observable short-range electromagnetic hair.
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