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Accelerating Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation with Training-free Speculative Jacobi Decoding

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arxiv 2410.01699 v2 pith:DCZW2CXP submitted 2024-10-02 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords decodingauto-regressivegenerationtext-to-imagejacobimodelcriteriongenerate
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The current large auto-regressive models can generate high-quality, high-resolution images, but these models require hundreds or even thousands of steps of next-token prediction during inference, resulting in substantial time consumption. In existing studies, Jacobi decoding, an iterative parallel decoding algorithm, has been used to accelerate the auto-regressive generation and can be executed without training. However, the Jacobi decoding relies on a deterministic criterion to determine the convergence of iterations. Thus, it works for greedy decoding but is incompatible with sampling-based decoding which is crucial for visual quality and diversity in the current auto-regressive text-to-image generation. In this paper, we propose a training-free probabilistic parallel decoding algorithm, Speculative Jacobi Decoding (SJD), to accelerate auto-regressive text-to-image generation. By introducing a probabilistic convergence criterion, our SJD accelerates the inference of auto-regressive text-to-image generation while maintaining the randomness in sampling-based token decoding and allowing the model to generate diverse images. Specifically, SJD facilitates the model to predict multiple tokens at each step and accepts tokens based on the probabilistic criterion, enabling the model to generate images with fewer steps than the conventional next-token-prediction paradigm. We also investigate the token initialization strategies that leverage the spatial locality of visual data to further improve the acceleration ratio under specific scenarios. We conduct experiments for our proposed SJD on multiple auto-regressive text-to-image generation models, showing the effectiveness of model acceleration without sacrificing the visual quality. The code of our work is available here: https://github.com/tyshiwo1/Accelerating-T2I-AR-with-SJD/.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    cs.CV 2026-03 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    SJD-PAC combines proactive multi-path drafting and adaptive continuation to raise average acceptance length in Speculative Jacobi Decoding, delivering 3.8 imes lossless wall-clock speedup on Lumina-mGPT and Emu3.

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