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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.09560.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.09560 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T09:14:06.275985Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e694b2eb-7cb0-4858-88d4-c67ae24b5061 · outbound

This paper cites Brian Arthur.The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Brian Arthur.The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:863725c3c28ce6dd7f01b6aee61251e4f9ba8837eac7e89c13e77f31ecddc707

Observation 68c01bfa-1de8-4e33-ac8b-5e64a257da8f · outbound

This paper cites The Alien Space of Science: Sampling Coherent but Cognitively Unavailable Research Directions.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Alien Space of Science: Sampling Coherent but Cognitively Unavailable Research Directions

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:96a27ee64e59f08413d92d82ff0410113908ab358f160f33ab60039eaff14774

Observation d0f0081f-54f1-4c78-b0c5-abd5180df383 · outbound

This paper cites NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:a5c585ab19d2a795cbac206e4e334de3cbb13de10ef4a228b58d2497496bd04e

Observation b75b9e67-16ce-40a3-8f80-68dcc9590e42 · outbound

This paper cites Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Contemporary AI lacks the imagination to diverge or negate in science

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:89ee827d1f74cc3a00efd916db4158c53749d03f8a63575e1d5187330e2a955a

Observation 032dee25-b00a-4ecb-a11c-ee46abef9268 · outbound

This paper cites Barsalou and Katja Wiemer-Hastings.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Barsalou and Katja Wiemer-Hastings

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:53ad18e918b60197546c4d4e63f00d86cca2eefa1612bf0a59cf5e4d8cb22f92

Observation 537ff13c-a6aa-4b18-b0f3-c99024d429fd · outbound

This paper cites Creativityandartificialintelligence.Artificial Intelligence, 103(1):347–356,.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Creativityandartificialintelligence.Artificial Intelligence, 103(1):347–356,

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:238b146253d85504aa8a93a7938a49cbc6731ee992cedb03bc9dc38f8478ffd4

Observation 28a0751d-7582-4e3d-af61-5bdb7d444307 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00055-1.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00055-1

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:0bf9cee16f2f38be0740cdfb764cc44fa977c481ae536a3f7ce9a81c838442f9

Observation 3c7fe7b9-db0d-486c-a57e-29b381aefd5c · outbound

This paper cites Olausson, Catherine Wong, Gabriel Grand, Joshua B.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Olausson, Catherine Wong, Gabriel Grand, Joshua B

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:52885c19a5837c54f5ff7db294cdeceaf88b4c1d64ffe1f7a4f48b6e1465b4d8

Observation e04e8f12-33bb-4c65-9f1a-c0ffc8ccdeb7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Gap Between Human and LLM Research Ideas.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Measuring the Gap Between Human and LLM Research Ideas

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:421d02e99863752a922157b3cc3f799d7eb5c836ee127dae8b6aadaf06231f1e

Observation 7aef2f19-d064-4675-8e94-5f9071cfa60c · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:0e836fd8186e13d4e19385f0bb832396866efd68d8a81e4c58123bcc4a37e265

Observation 8cbb9b57-5541-4a42-8e2a-93ac842c2309 · outbound

This paper cites Whatever next? predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3):181–204, 2013.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Whatever next? predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3):181–204, 2013

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:7abcd2afb4588436e158752c3e8ffb811ff824a6b01e2afb19783eda9d13b99c

Observation c8f0033b-518c-4869-a0dc-fb8c011cd4b5 · outbound

This paper cites AI-GAs: AI-generating algorithms, an alternate paradigm for producing general artificial intelligence.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AI-GAs: AI-generating algorithms, an alternate paradigm for producing general artificial intelligence

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:ccb4d5962c77b4f919982cde921604fb61b34db78cce4b5646ef187f60075930

Observation 8f1d9bc1-1458-48df-a89b-3ff395fefba6 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Tenenbaum

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:d46a2906952355f1749ebc5bca65d0a955af14d798c1947061141b697718b1ab

Observation 2f662e72-2ecc-4970-bbb2-2df840550e38 · outbound

This paper cites Forbus, and Dedre Gentner.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Forbus, and Dedre Gentner

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:97347bc57ee4abc46208e1783230000a361c82db4880ec53957410e84a0c3c74

Observation 53e66d9a-ddf8-410c-9547-88c11a94aefb · outbound

This paper cites The usefulness of useless knowledge.Harper’s Magazine, 1939.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The usefulness of useless knowledge.Harper’s Magazine, 1939

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:3497ed60dbee788f59c87491757183a10a8f374809a33d3c328860f382fdee25

Observation 9c6e5ea0-15a8-4e1d-86f8-67cd33e2ef70 · outbound

This paper cites The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11:127–138, 2010.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11:127–138, 2010

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:b7391decb53fdaccdef4dd0a17daa50632ae65e2850897e07921e80bf4d09ffd

Observation f6df2e23-222e-474d-a2d6-5e49519a42df · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, 2000.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI MIT Press, 2000

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:4692c6384ff869f06d45dabcc206980237719b45c0338fdd51dc34f8bdda68b1

Observation e0ce6745-2166-4eae-9ed9-61bc1ee4cd51 · outbound

This paper cites Leibo, Allan Dafoe, Marcus Hutter, Thore Graepel, and Shane Legg.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Leibo, Allan Dafoe, Marcus Hutter, Thore Graepel, and Shane Legg

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:047124d65a3e172d8e21d1329e9341c31272225652cba1bb28e5796fff5dcfce

Observation d5be90de-aac5-4284-9947-a0d669512c60 · outbound

This paper cites Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.Cognitive Science, 7 (2):155–170, 1983.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.Cognitive Science, 7 (2):155–170, 1983

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:d0be2a3d4361a1997d21833f0fa193df9ed9a8663a1474b939a039e5303dd94d

Observation f07f2009-e65b-400b-84fa-dbc5c6948f22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:9cdd60265405bf898d607b6b99386c0915113477c248b9366d27eb62bbaa027f

Observation 9fa3be5e-b124-4937-a59e-1f89b36d2b19 · outbound

This paper cites MIT press, 2001.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI MIT press, 2001

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:e302e778da18929b4fb17b8d11f198fb35913520e7e42b14395f5b92ed26de2e

Observation bf1d6c89-c21e-4126-b150-3cd21550b086 · outbound

This paper cites Gick and Keith J.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Gick and Keith J

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:2050e537ba5fdd9c70e1749b97c02aeb93348ad75f745adca649dbdd111aacd1

Observation 82cc0acc-ef69-4de5-ab71-dd639adc26eb · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 23

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Observation 767bcfb0-30e8-43ce-af66-f146f9ee6dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Grünwald.The Minimum Description Length Principle

Reference 24

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Observation 88b18625-ab22-48ab-9483-c858357069a2 · outbound

This paper cites Basic Books, New York, 2013.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Basic Books, New York, 2013

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:0f1f63547c595a8f6403d0ee8b4b50a776af2b14618f48d12721466cb31dded9

Observation 64fb58bf-33e1-4460-bd18-2345f407bd1d · outbound

This paper cites Carter, Xin Zhou, Matthew T.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Carter, Xin Zhou, Matthew T

Reference 26

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Observation 94a83414-ff91-4f2e-a550-12e57982c918 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Open-endedness is essential for ar- tificial superhuman intelligence.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Position: Open-endedness is essential for ar- tificial superhuman intelligence

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:f4d920129d405297a47d17e05c40605fb9a0b299b15fc29e1296f8e22a399970

Observation 3c393131-d016-4255-849d-e510a999b02c · outbound

This paper cites The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:5c4cce4b1801f9645b49c85d99b8e47188183c4cc54ff1965bee7d410d2ef2c9

Observation 20e2073e-9ec1-431a-9435-cc6e8fd12e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:8bb3f1ee5a0d33d0537a8849b8435c9c4b33edf10fe87bc39a05ce8dedba0abe

Observation 9151be0b-843b-434b-a9a7-721614b5e8ec · outbound

This paper cites The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant

Reference 30

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Observation af2ea01f-6e54-4507-936d-d510825b7f41 · outbound

This paper cites Kolmogorov.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Kolmogorov

Reference 31

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Observation 6d6b616b-fb7d-4f7c-afa5-c97e27e607ba · outbound

This paper cites UniversityofChicagoPress, Chicago, 1980.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI UniversityofChicagoPress, Chicago, 1980

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:c1c14e03ddeccffbd34e722e645627b2a5ad7dff443d1891734fb68cc90676f5

Observation 752a0393-3528-4acb-8681-05957a74df44 · outbound

This paper cites Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:0229ea268c3b997e77315bbf20c26d25eb6f655733b0081b96ad872f363dd076

Observation 0bb2efd3-606a-4ac5-ab8f-36969674abf9 · outbound

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Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation d6de0f03-0e99-4b6a-809a-0ae8bc9accdf · outbound

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Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:4bd00fd1fd14d3f2a9116134d7c1ced5b961261bdd9c506c99f0bfd8e1c1f57e

Observation 8c8a5c43-0d88-4bb2-a67f-b7177acab408 · outbound

This paper cites Lenat and John Seely Brown.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Lenat and John Seely Brown

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:afc96c854ff187c7231fd81a90c3e6c556c4effa6e272b188839c182914ea452

Observation 47ae51fb-acea-4a26-acee-b85d2f27ccb4 · outbound

This paper cites The abstraction fallacy: Why ai can simulate but not instantiate con- sciousness.PhilPapers, 2026.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The abstraction fallacy: Why ai can simulate but not instantiate con- sciousness.PhilPapers, 2026

Reference 37

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Observation 4995b285-7232-42bd-b79d-114517904be8 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 38

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Observation fa98eb4b-9629-41c4-92d6-abd8a6892f20 · outbound

This paper cites Springer, 3rd edition, 2008.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Springer, 3rd edition, 2008

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:b0e03f0b99edd79bdba8e944c1e6fd10e3f09eb7509fa726544bc9e12f13b919

Observation 68422a88-7055-4b55-8197-2c880606aa2d · outbound

This paper cites Pan, Alexander Du, Kurt Keutzer, Alvin Cheung, Alexandros G.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Pan, Alexander Du, Kurt Keutzer, Alvin Cheung, Alexandros G

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:be099564c697a91b892dfe20ed03b98f41ec3a5b1e4b6ab1b35c3d9bebbdc830

Observation 2e04d925-f65a-4b50-a119-a31352426a56 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:f2134733504e1ae26d9cfe99c685cc890a896159458899d6123c570872f88617

Observation 950fa681-e96d-443e-9983-f6809692d65d · outbound

This paper cites Abstraction and analogy-making in artificial intelligence.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1505(1):79–101, 2021.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Abstraction and analogy-making in artificial intelligence.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1505(1):79–101, 2021

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:791de203dbaf3bcc8d9050a3251c0f97c6feb4b0565fcda0a2562ce1d5e1a84a

Observation b0a6f84d-73c8-4aca-a8a0-563534112900 · outbound

This paper cites A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI A Compositional Framework for Open-ended Intelligence

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:ca1b40078e5f6b89e319a972a77aaa8075e635dccf5985df0024a0fba5518c10

Observation 28d5f204-18c2-436c-8548-e861d6dddef7 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 44

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Observation 5584c1da-becb-48dc-b0bf-c2f742f31352 · outbound

This paper cites AutoLabs: Cognitive multi- agentsystemswithself-correctionforautonomouschemicalexperimentation.Scientific Reports, 16(1):19554, June 2026.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AutoLabs: Cognitive multi- agentsystemswithself-correctionforautonomouschemicalexperimentation.Scientific Reports, 16(1):19554, June 2026

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:e95009756cffebb6a5a8a2b178d98d12404c9fd178c661643fdcb74a97da9de0

Observation 5c888389-a78f-48ab-b650-025bdfe54b70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:a4cf76098b5f19ed67fb41f6c19710698e688751a79aedf25ee1bc9ebf715ff9

Observation de2b3cac-2296-412d-9ea6-b376f0c99c17 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling by shortest data description.Automatica, 14(5):465–471, 1978.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Modeling by shortest data description.Automatica, 14(5):465–471, 1978

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:e6ec9cbe03ae34d2702823362900a9c79455a9b014ef88bfd02e24cda586ec6d

Observation 6661d935-f32b-41a8-9081-ef2809f09ccc · outbound

This paper cites Math- ematical discoveries from program search with large language models.Nature, 625:468–475, 2024.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Math- ematical discoveries from program search with large language models.Nature, 625:468–475, 2024

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:594adebfd59d6636a6f2091aee78232c9ab75cf47b592c86642d8b3d8806c47f

Observation 3fc6c628-d534-4350-a893-84ae0a59c999 · outbound

This paper cites Varshney.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Varshney

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:a4db79a9833724d3721e36488ba6e385ddef3b79679346ae126f53c49f134b55

Observation c93dfb00-e5b2-46bc-9ca2-023efe037ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Goedel Machines: Self-Referential Universal Problem Solvers Making Provably Optimal Self-Improvements.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Goedel Machines: Self-Referential Universal Problem Solvers Making Provably Optimal Self-Improvements

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:1db4ddc74329695bf1ff9893b0078e458d7e6282694ffee313a15e2ccc4d5f6a

Observation 3a03c79b-4b0e-4d18-a693-30e1704900f9 · outbound

This paper cites Formal theory of creativity, fun, and intrinsic motivation (1990–2010).

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Formal theory of creativity, fun, and intrinsic motivation (1990–2010)

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:8cd08ec970e2e5d8cad571656edbfe88e4c9417251a68adb0fe2aee5fbee8687

Observation ca4422da-2806-44de-aeea-378cea13c96f · outbound

This paper cites Powerplay: Traininganincreasinglygeneralproblemsolverbycontinually searching for the simplest still unsolvable problem.Frontiers in Psychology, 4:313, 2013.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Powerplay: Traininganincreasinglygeneralproblemsolverbycontinually searching for the simplest still unsolvable problem.Frontiers in Psychology, 4:313, 2013

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:65217d81f94096cabb74b2dce013b5f5369f114e2cf891bd8d3ae6a959aa3223

Observation 8c1606e2-184e-4aa6-beaf-b534a7915a06 · outbound

This paper cites A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and go through self-play.Science, 362(6419):1140–1144, 2018.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and go through self-play.Science, 362(6419):1140–1144, 2018

Reference 53

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Observation 56e23077-4035-4535-a533-d09d446380fe · outbound

This paper cites Solomonoff.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Solomonoff

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:8f72fa78daa4f86a9a73b27d926fc64dde814c52b6a071ad96e8d744ba644d4a

Observation 4f471fa3-acaf-4975-bc2e-b57ca9c028cd · outbound

This paper cites Sutton and Andrew G.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Sutton and Andrew G

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:eb0dfac5757ea6672b35b333f239db9af16f1223d45efed17e949b9e1bb77fda

Observation f183f3d2-d28d-4d27-a384-4eff7a37413e · outbound

This paper cites AI Research Agents Narrow Scientific Exploration.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AI Research Agents Narrow Scientific Exploration

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:33ba5eca049697658936dd37546e4776ef0cdcfe3ed3108ff380b489347b559a

Observation 8de9ed7c-1ec1-4e06-9463-9a4907e05b90 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Tenenbaum, Charles Kemp, Thomas L

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:12bb86b16f4051b117318c59162d0ae35dd07fb8537bb106e27875d2f938ccf7

Observation f3e644e7-d1f7-4832-ae47-7dc5b897217e · outbound

This paper cites AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:71cce2251e50e061f0edd4b5327ab327194c812261975164b56606bd767f3cef

Observation 16d0c518-4e89-44a3-8f2a-69e25241e96f · outbound

This paper cites Voyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Voyager: An open-ended embodied agent with large language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:17d004370d5cb0fb50170ee33a5dd3a5edeba867d6a1bb51d4dae4a486b4d9fa

Observation 09bb02ec-b898-4ad9-821d-af51d0c1263f · outbound

This paper cites Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET): Endlessly Generating Increasingly Complex and Diverse Learning Environments and Their Solutions.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET): Endlessly Generating Increasingly Complex and Diverse Learning Environments and Their Solutions

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:79f6d7e2750b41679b1f634ba65f351d09f983c1f4e6acffbefcdc979b0f9472

Observation 4832934e-1b1c-4876-93ea-b906ffdae76f · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced POET: Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning through Unbounded Invention of Learning Challenges and their Solutions.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Enhanced POET: Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning through Unbounded Invention of Learning Challenges and their Solutions

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:f4a1fd19b59c602866e169c32d209941050fd16dabfacf1f0992dbcb45cced91

Observation 092d919c-3e88-4010-ad9a-ef1a69b69a04 · outbound

This paper cites Huxley-gödel machine: Human-level coding agent development by an approximation of the optimal self-improving machine, 2025.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Huxley-gödel machine: Human-level coding agent development by an approximation of the optimal self-improving machine, 2025

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:c420cd814ec16ea452ab57691e44f30372a736b1c2cb51f6c32c727d7547bd18

Observation b1e4ac6f-8b9b-4250-ad34-21c948ff449f · outbound

This paper cites Llms can’t jump, January 2026.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Llms can’t jump, January 2026

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:8c0bbf9aa73e10a170392b0a8d3f6eeb33d24822454b9fc6c763dcdaeb13572a

Observation 5e0239b2-2265-49d1-9dde-0570b411f0a8 · outbound

This paper cites Darwin godel machine: Open-ended evolution of self-improving agents, 2026.

Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI Darwin godel machine: Open-ended evolution of self-improving agents, 2026

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T02:08:59.301970Z digest=sha256:b7d61c22eec7b6f02ce4cd258424e2ad6c986ed2058d1fa276d2cd0e916b12b0

Pith citing papers

Observation f653cdfd-f1ff-4a80-84cc-65686d168b12 · inbound

Efficiency Matters in Autonomous Research cites this paper.

Efficiency Matters in Autonomous Research Beyond Fixed Representations: The Vocabulary and Verifier Gaps in Open-Ended AI

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T09:14:06.275985Z digest=sha256:4629e20037efc2a9dcc86b3769e9b61ffdba12b40526114325f1f2ba8a1134eb