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Lower bound on the radii of black-hole photonspheres

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arxiv 2012.03962 v1 pith:DJK2SILN submitted 2020-12-07 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th

Lower bound on the radii of black-hole photonspheres

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords black-holetextphotonspheresradiiaroundbeenbelowblack
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The existence of closed null circular geodesics around black holes is one of the most intriguing predictions of general relativity. It has recently been conjectured that the radii of black-hole photonspheres are bounded from below by the simple relation $r_{\text{ph}}\geq {3\over2}r_{\text{H}}$, where $r_{\text{H}}$ is the radius of the outer black-hole horizon. We here prove the validity of this conjecture for spherically symmetric hairy black-hole configurations whose radial pressure function $P\equiv |r^3p|$ decreases monotonically.

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  1. Static spheres in black hole spacetimes: pairing, energy conditions, and an upper bound on the innermost radius

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Static spheres around black holes come in unstable/stable pairs, need negative radial pressure, and their innermost radius obeys a new upper bound tied to strong-energy-condition violation.