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Gauged Wess-Zumino terms for a general coset space

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arxiv 1809.05310 v3 pith:DLDLTT7Y submitted 2018-09-14 hep-th cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph
keywords termsgroupgaugearbitrarybeenbosonsconnectedconstruct
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abstract

The low-energy physics of systems with spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It has been known for half a century how to construct invariant Lagrangian densities for the low-energy effective theory of Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Contributions, invariant only up to a surface term -- also known as the Wess-Zumino (WZ) terms -- are more subtle, and as a rule are topological in nature. Although WZ terms have been studied intensively in theoretically oriented literature, explicit expressions do not seem to be available in sufficient generality in a form suitable for practical applications. Here we construct the WZ terms in $d=1,2,3,4$ spacetime dimensions for an arbitrary compact, semisimple and simply connected symmetry group $G$ and its arbitrary connected unbroken subgroup $H$, provided that the $d$-th homotopy group of the coset space $G/H$ is trivial. Coupling to gauge fields for the whole group $G$ is included throughout the construction. We list a number of explicit matrix expressions for the WZ terms in four spacetime dimensions, including those for QCD-like theories, that is vector-like gauge theories with fermions in a complex, real or pseudoreal representation of the gauge group.

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  1. NLO observables for QCD-like theories and application to pion dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NLO chiral perturbation theory for non-degenerate two-flavor real and pseudoreal gauge theories is derived, fitted to Sp(4) lattice data, and applied to pion dark matter self-interactions.

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