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arxiv 1612.01567 v2 pith:DNX7HWMI submitted 2016-12-05 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Lattice QCD spectroscopy for hadronic CP violation

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords pion-nucleonchiralcp-violatinglatticecalculatecouplingcouplingsdipole
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The interpretation of nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments is clouded by large theoretical uncertainties associated with nonperturbative matrix elements. In various beyond-the-Standard Model scenarios nuclear and diamagnetic atomic EDMs are expected to be dominated by CP-violating pion-nucleon interactions that arise from quark chromo-electric dipole moments. The corresponding CP-violating pion-nucleon coupling strengths are, however, poorly known. In this work we propose a strategy to calculate these couplings by using spectroscopic lattice QCD techniques. Instead of directly calculating the pion-nucleon coupling constants, a challenging task, we use chiral symmetry relations that link the pion-nucleon couplings to nucleon sigma terms and mass splittings that are significantly easier to calculate. In this work, we show that these relations are reliable up to next-to-next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion in both SU(2) and SU(3) chiral perturbation theory. We conclude with a brief discussion about practical details regarding the required lattice QCD calculations and the phenomenological impact of an improved understanding of CP-violating matrix elements.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quantification of the Flavor Diagonal Hadronic CP Violation

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review of progress in quantifying flavor-diagonal hadronic CP violation effects on EDMs, neutron optics, beta decay, and an attempt to address the strong CP problem without new fields or interactions.