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The Off-Shell Recursion for Gravity and the Classical Double Copy for currents

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arxiv 2109.06392 v3 pith:DQXZG3WX submitted 2021-09-14 hep-th gr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thgr-qchep-ph
keywords currentsoff-shellgravityperturbativerecursiongravitondoubleclassical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We construct the off-shell recursion for gravity and the graviton current for the perturbative double field theory (DFT). We first formulate the perturbative DFT, which is equivalent but simpler to perturbative general relativity, to all-orders in fluctuations of generalised metric. The perturbative action and equations of motion (EoM) are derived to arbitrary order for pure gravity case. We then derive the graviton off-shell recursion, the gravity counterpart of the Berends-Giele recursion in Yang-Mills theory, through the so-called perturbiner method using the EoM of the perturbative DFT. We solve the recursion iteratively and obtain the graviton off-shell currents explicitly. We then discuss the classical double copy for the off-shell currents. We present the current KLT relation for gravity by extending the result proposed by Mizera and Skrzypek for the non-gravitational effective field theories. The relation represents graviton currents by squaring gluon currents with the KLT kernel up to gauge transformation and regular terms that do not have any pole. Finally we discuss the off-shell conservation of currents for nonlinear gauge choices.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Color-factor symmetry using perturbiner methods for tree-level amplitudes of Yang-Mills theory coupled to matter

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Perturbiner recursion proves color-factor symmetry (hence BCJ relations) for all tree-level YM+matter amplitudes with at least one gluon.

  2. Perturbiner methods in scattering amplitude

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 5.5 of 10

    Perturbiner multi-particle solutions of classical field equations generate Berends–Giele currents and tree-level amplitudes across scalars, gauge theory, gravity, NLSM, AdS, and one-loop integrands, including several ...

  3. Double Copy Map for Double Field Theory on an Arbitrary Constant Background

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A double copy map from two Yang-Mills theories around background gauge fields yields the double field theory action on an arbitrary constant background, up to third order.

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