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Asymptotic deconfinement in high-density QCD

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arxiv hep-ph/0011379 v2 pith:EGGJHMTT submitted 2000-11-29 hep-ph nucl-th

Asymptotic deconfinement in high-density QCD

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords deltaasymptoticbaryoncolorconfinementdeconfinementexponentiallygroup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss QCD with two light flavors at large baryon chemical potential mu. Color superconductivity leads to partial breaking of the color SU(3) group. We show that the infrared physics is governed by the gluodynamics of the remaining SU(2) group with an exponentially soft confinement scale Lambda_QCD' Delta*exp[-a*mu/(g*Delta)], where Delta<<mu is the superconducting gap, g is the strong coupling, and a=0.81... We estimate that at moderate baryon densities Lambda_QCD' is O(10 MeV) or smaller. The confinement radius increases exponentially with density, leading to "asymptotic deconfinement." The velocity of the SU(2) gluons is small due to the large dielectric constant of the medium.

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