Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Void in Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14467.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14467 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.580971Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:30.601345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:36.059388Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa4bd15f-d49d-4209-8da2-9ded7e238591 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.

Void in Language Models Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:58.593864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 873463b9-15c2-4b66-95bc-6faf0e095f12 · outbound

This paper cites PonderNet: Learning to Ponder.

Void in Language Models PonderNet: Learning to Ponder

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:58.718951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2c6184e-205c-4cf4-beac-e7d7ec37ba99 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional Computation in Neural Networks for faster models.

Void in Language Models Conditional Computation in Neural Networks for faster models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:58.892257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed75a120-24b3-4c15-b6e8-305eae4c7ad2 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Neural Networks for Efficient Inference.

Void in Language Models Adaptive Neural Networks for Efficient Inference

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.079696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f352b557-6218-4bb7-a1c8-0510b25aee15 · outbound

This paper cites Bricken, A.

Void in Language Models Bricken, A

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.256134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4988c437-5448-4fe1-9cc8-c204ebbebaf3 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

Void in Language Models Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.383392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4d64958-c875-4326-b58f-ccf4c90a500e · outbound

This paper cites Clark, K.

Void in Language Models Clark, K

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.550543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b673a29-efd3-42cc-84c9-18a63d6fb633 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Void in Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.676912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99f24031-3ea8-46cd-99aa-9d3d58ceff61 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Transformers.

Void in Language Models Universal Transformers

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.848221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e545c32-27ef-4436-acf9-f6d6a3c7699c · outbound

This paper cites The Efficiency Misnomer.

Void in Language Models The Efficiency Misnomer

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:59.994585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e53f27bf-7c6a-4825-8c69-014cfcdcb76a · outbound

This paper cites Elhage, N.

Void in Language Models Elhage, N

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:06.623108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5cf928c6-d24b-4434-a01a-a8af82747cac · outbound

This paper cites Elhage, T.

Void in Language Models Elhage, T

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.287721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 699d5a3d-af2d-4962-a4ec-c0584f4b90c3 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Void in Language Models Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.457635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fb6e4f7-512b-41aa-b566-e3e45f482c9e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Void in Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.573191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99e85293-965a-4eb8-8aa9-dc16056883d8 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Computation Time for Recurrent Neural Networks.

Void in Language Models Adaptive Computation Time for Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.706705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16d7c48b-a93a-4468-b8f5-be1252e80b84 · outbound

This paper cites The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers.

Void in Language Models The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.813610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2b6e765-9c95-40d3-b93b-fc305eb639bd · outbound

This paper cites Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing.

Void in Language Models Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:00.997871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73fd28a1-4874-4559-9c0f-a983582ad277 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.138851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4da5a8c-3571-4919-962c-a5864b03eec8 · outbound

This paper cites Hassibi and D.

Void in Language Models Hassibi and D

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:06.358221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cac6ffb8-b734-499c-b8c2-24184107b073 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Void in Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.373996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76cb7536-47c9-4911-a77d-6366df234cae · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Void in Language Models Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.524522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a774c97-4270-4b0d-984e-faca2dc620cd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Void in Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.642796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5f99ce4-bf40-445a-88f4-8be739c36be6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Concept Depth: How Large Language Models Acquire Knowledge and Concept at Different Layers?.

Void in Language Models Exploring Concept Depth: How Large Language Models Acquire Knowledge and Concept at Different Layers?

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.788971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b0338e5-80cd-44b8-ad9b-cfc5141bdac2 · outbound

This paper cites How Large Language Models Encode Context Knowledge? A Layer-Wise Probing Study.

Void in Language Models How Large Language Models Encode Context Knowledge? A Layer-Wise Probing Study

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:01.925027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51613cad-122e-4d84-bd57-e6c7448a835f · outbound

This paper cites LeCun, J.

Void in Language Models LeCun, J

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.080694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954a902c-d72d-4bf2-812d-dc96f9ab562c · outbound

This paper cites Pruning Filters for Efficient ConvNets.

Void in Language Models Pruning Filters for Efficient ConvNets

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.184716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 033825a1-161c-4ec3-982f-71526440366c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:06.062736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e6068d21-b904-4db1-9306-5cf52e15ecf8 · outbound

This paper cites ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect.

Void in Language Models ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.405282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70260c7e-1ff2-4b86-824b-445cf1d788cc · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Void in Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.531472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbed722c-36f6-499c-813b-3ad124f2d2c1 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Void in Language Models LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.661844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a508e4b-50c5-47bd-8fae-0ffd065e86f6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Void in Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.773561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 378ba57e-98b1-4dfc-be1b-6ae9a82c9ff7 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Void in Language Models GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:02.889990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22378bbd-5427-4fc9-afa4-e41b9c43a8ed · outbound

This paper cites Confident Adaptive Language Modeling.

Void in Language Models Confident Adaptive Language Modeling

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:03.036731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88d18ae0-28a9-42ec-9219-74f5fab10ff8 · outbound

This paper cites Shemiranifar and M.

Void in Language Models Shemiranifar and M

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:05.825349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 53f15bcb-6371-489e-8537-0aee4671e112 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:03.244485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2845dc95-6ca7-4b1c-a3aa-8649f4756add · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:03.387903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 498a66e8-0e85-4739-925d-87adffcf6165 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small.

Void in Language Models Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:03.554660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66c14716-2a6d-45fc-ba5d-5960b08d53b8 · outbound

This paper cites SkipNet: Learning Dynamic Routing in Convolutional Networks.

Void in Language Models SkipNet: Learning Dynamic Routing in Convolutional Networks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:03.691040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba5a40a2-37ca-4cb3-b7c7-8d259ea5026a · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Computation with Elastic Input Sequence.

Void in Language Models Adaptive Computation with Elastic Input Sequence

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.833566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2d1085b8-4882-4933-9799-861253e4bc1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:05.545002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e0b856c5-8c56-4c34-b0c6-ca25d76a25b2 · outbound

This paper cites FinerCut: Finer-grained Interpretable Layer Pruning for Large Language Models.

Void in Language Models FinerCut: Finer-grained Interpretable Layer Pruning for Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.051595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82be5ab9-4f8d-406e-8614-4458437a510a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Void in Language Models write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.187227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45edec69-fcdb-433c-bc2a-06c07cd192d8 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Void in Language Models @esa (Ref

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.322961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d88a3ae-cf5a-4200-89eb-a7d277597e5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:04.453416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b5ddd7d-59ed-4262-908c-c997da406cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Void in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:05.209798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 69447c7f-8dad-4d53-bf91-c317bd6ff894 · inbound

A Survey on Latent Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey on Latent Reasoning Void in Language Models

Reference 90

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:36.150323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.