Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 43 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2004.12832.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2004.12832 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 43 of 43 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:25:17.817321Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T11:59:51.231215Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation dadd7894-dff2-4fb9-8b6d-12d822a3678d · inbound

RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval cites this paper.

RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:07:16.331070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 735cced2-125a-4df6-808d-759b5b657914 · inbound

A Comparative Study of Text Retrieval Models on DaReCzech cites this paper.

A Comparative Study of Text Retrieval Models on DaReCzech ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:06:26.872029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ccc43bd-0892-4cb0-bfc8-3a139f9341c5 · inbound

DENIAHL: In-Context Features Influence LLM Needle-In-A-Haystack Abilities cites this paper.

DENIAHL: In-Context Features Influence LLM Needle-In-A-Haystack Abilities ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:17:30.275400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a34ca0e-17b1-4953-9a2a-837c7a107bf2 · inbound

MST-R: Multi-Stage Tuning for Retrieval Systems and Metric Evaluation cites this paper.

MST-R: Multi-Stage Tuning for Retrieval Systems and Metric Evaluation ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:12:05.903991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 461797c7-5329-486a-bd64-ca4a72334813 · inbound

FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs cites this paper.

FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:35.284603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0479505-13fd-4daa-825e-07fa6bc8c106 · inbound

LLM as HPC Expert: Extending RAG Architecture for HPC Data cites this paper.

LLM as HPC Expert: Extending RAG Architecture for HPC Data ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:59:20.883885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cf6d4a7-2ef6-4221-a307-eb02de55b52a · inbound

WARP: An Efficient Engine for Multi-Vector Retrieval cites this paper.

WARP: An Efficient Engine for Multi-Vector Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:36:25.395917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 219af721-b7a0-48aa-b289-5e3d8d04db67 · inbound

Rankify: A Comprehensive Python Toolkit for Retrieval, Re-Ranking, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

Rankify: A Comprehensive Python Toolkit for Retrieval, Re-Ranking, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:07:24.019905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a020223-2e9b-4485-889e-4558e1489aba · inbound

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking cites this paper.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.935315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e4d1636-c7f9-4348-b298-9f2b0e67186c · inbound

CiteFix: Enhancing RAG Accuracy Through Post-Processing Citation Correction cites this paper.

CiteFix: Enhancing RAG Accuracy Through Post-Processing Citation Correction ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:25:17.817321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78ffa10f-04d3-4016-a52e-4f1aff132c95 · inbound

Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation for Health Documents cites this paper.

Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation for Health Documents ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:29:50.501474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09d1b43b-4d31-4da1-9498-20f2acd2a8de · inbound

Lost in OCR Translation? Vision-Based Approaches to Robust Document Retrieval cites this paper.

Lost in OCR Translation? Vision-Based Approaches to Robust Document Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:03:10.417624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37a8fb7c-189d-491f-8700-506666d5a673 · inbound

ELITE: Embedding-Less retrieval with Iterative Text Exploration cites this paper.

ELITE: Embedding-Less retrieval with Iterative Text Exploration ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:49:47.169898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 069c59a9-f1d3-48a7-8894-b1a5ac173475 · inbound

Uncovering Competing Poisoning Attacks in Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

Uncovering Competing Poisoning Attacks in Retrieval-Augmented Generation ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:20.911987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9132ddf-7f39-4c42-94ef-7e412db3e276 · inbound

Context is Gold to find the Gold Passage: Evaluating and Training Contextual Document Embeddings cites this paper.

Context is Gold to find the Gold Passage: Evaluating and Training Contextual Document Embeddings ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:37.501961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 797a1782-feae-4760-8c76-eac93bc8096c · inbound

Rethinking Hybrid Retrieval: When Small Embeddings and LLM Re-ranking Beat Bigger Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Hybrid Retrieval: When Small Embeddings and LLM Re-ranking Beat Bigger Models ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:41.309394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32862620-2c31-4a0a-9c23-12a695b619e7 · inbound

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web cites this paper.

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:17:00.633060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a055af6-3e85-4544-b1c5-d11106b7a343 · inbound

FlexRAG: A Flexible and Comprehensive Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

FlexRAG: A Flexible and Comprehensive Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:21.122405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f6bfc44-cfdf-45c3-8623-2375fd8d6f6d · inbound

DoTA-RAG: Dynamic of Thought Aggregation RAG cites this paper.

DoTA-RAG: Dynamic of Thought Aggregation RAG ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.901228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad87a487-f583-42e0-ab8f-2678f799d209 · inbound

Overview of the ClinIQLink 2025 Shared Task on Medical Question-Answering cites this paper.

Overview of the ClinIQLink 2025 Shared Task on Medical Question-Answering ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:38.168314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13ad8e0b-b1bb-4bb4-b51d-2f727201a9ad · inbound

Should We Still Pretrain Encoders with Masked Language Modeling? cites this paper.

Should We Still Pretrain Encoders with Masked Language Modeling? ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T06:32:07.578646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 18a5cbd1-5fdb-4071-af55-bd94eb3b0ab0 · inbound

Developing Visual Augmented Q&A System using Scalable Vision Embedding Retrieval & Late Interaction Re-ranker cites this paper.

Developing Visual Augmented Q&A System using Scalable Vision Embedding Retrieval & Late Interaction Re-ranker ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:50:49.180449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0d0f173-d2a1-4a3c-9e44-81455c679471 · inbound

Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Structured Enterprise and Internal Data cites this paper.

Advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Structured Enterprise and Internal Data ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:51:56.340360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcafef6c-d2b1-46e2-bf68-06a01ac0908f · inbound

NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks cites this paper.

NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:38:03.040549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 477a446b-c44b-4338-9af4-ee8f789d9b45 · inbound

RAG-PRISM: A Personalized, Rapid, and Immersive Skill Mastery Framework with Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Tutoring cites this paper.

RAG-PRISM: A Personalized, Rapid, and Immersive Skill Mastery Framework with Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Tutoring ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:25:34.148393Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 132a63ca-f9cf-455d-8695-338178b254ba · inbound

Vector embedding of multi-modal texts: a tool for discovery? cites this paper.

Vector embedding of multi-modal texts: a tool for discovery? ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T21:05:25.292998Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79d65aee-f7a4-4a3d-9a98-f0c6c9bba029 · inbound

JobMatchAI-An Intelligent Job Matching Platform Using Knowledge Graphs, Semantic Search and Explainable AI cites this paper.

JobMatchAI-An Intelligent Job Matching Platform Using Knowledge Graphs, Semantic Search and Explainable AI ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:14:13.116913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 653bfb2b-8800-4429-9574-a79e0b574664 · inbound

VLMs Need Words: Vision Language Models Ignore Visual Detail In Favor of Semantic Anchors cites this paper.

VLMs Need Words: Vision Language Models Ignore Visual Detail In Favor of Semantic Anchors ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T21:58:19.868236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d965eb90-63a5-4a7e-a95b-90ec4fcfba8d · inbound

UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval cites this paper.

UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:06:16.098884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e5a38fd4-e6dd-46bc-b957-a21d95d083e9 · inbound

Spectral Retrieval: Multi-Scale Sinc Convolution over Token Embeddings for Localized Retrieval in LLM Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Spectral Retrieval: Multi-Scale Sinc Convolution over Token Embeddings for Localized Retrieval in LLM Multi-Agent Systems ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:44:39.506737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cf3b5f00-842e-4967-8d46-44d4891a37ba · inbound

Your Embedding Model is SMARTer Than You Think cites this paper.

Your Embedding Model is SMARTer Than You Think ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T00:04:06.421015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f19ce15c-edcf-4d32-a68c-1ce165273b66 · inbound

Decision-Aware Memory Cards: Counterfactual-Inspired Context Selection and Compression for Tool-Using LLM Agents cites this paper.

Decision-Aware Memory Cards: Counterfactual-Inspired Context Selection and Compression for Tool-Using LLM Agents ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:17:25.251005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 11e0dc42-ee4e-4e07-89b3-7871207df5ff · inbound

HAKARI-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Comparing Retrieval Architectures and Efficiency Settings under Unified Conditions cites this paper.

HAKARI-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Comparing Retrieval Architectures and Efficiency Settings under Unified Conditions ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 99

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T11:59:51.233493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 63757925-c1ac-47cc-802a-48253ea9580a · inbound

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems cites this paper.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 299

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T11:09:46.547471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 76f3e4d1-8a25-4459-9d39-04a48b549ff1 · inbound

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems cites this paper.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 299

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:27:18.717179Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ef7f213-5d98-4e89-975a-4563daf26b3e · inbound

CAMI: Cost-Aware Agent-Guided Multi-Indexing for Semantic Retrieval cites this paper.

CAMI: Cost-Aware Agent-Guided Multi-Indexing for Semantic Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:24:38.756982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2a1f76d8-d4e7-43d4-ad36-e9ccd50652d9 · inbound

Semantic Homogenization in Italian Popular Music: A Diachronic Analysis cites this paper.

Semantic Homogenization in Italian Popular Music: A Diachronic Analysis ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T12:49:21.657332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12c039b2-cc0c-4f87-95ac-454865984857 · inbound

AutoIndex: Learning Representation Programs for Retrieval cites this paper.

AutoIndex: Learning Representation Programs for Retrieval ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:59:39.565022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5ed88de8-a627-4fcc-a426-019645294a9a · inbound

Making Mathematical Knowledge Explainable, Accessible and Interoperable Through Large Language Model Integration cites this paper.

Making Mathematical Knowledge Explainable, Accessible and Interoperable Through Large Language Model Integration ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T12:50:19.363190Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95114d9c-38c6-4f2d-bfe4-8d5bc575eb45 · inbound

SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking cites this paper.

SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:31:46.774291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93203012-c565-45a1-88a8-d2a3dfe228ee · inbound

BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms cites this paper.

BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:35:28.675470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a263b7b-f2c5-40e4-a629-ac3363b195e0 · inbound

BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms cites this paper.

BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:45:01.968047Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f40c7b9c-7c77-4b0b-ac38-e5e0b0603ad8 · inbound

RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality cites this paper.

RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:13:14.568955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.