Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 28 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.03099.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2311.03099 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 28 of 28 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:38:38.174116Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T22:46:19.470021Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
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malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 09f22445-7eb2-4bda-8fac-5abc87265ea9 · inbound

Sparse Orthogonal Parameters Tuning for Continual Learning cites this paper.

Sparse Orthogonal Parameters Tuning for Continual Learning Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T18:08:18.762939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 113b82f7-e30d-4576-9a8a-c7da14c77048 · inbound

Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier cites this paper.

Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:38:38.174116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ac56553-1d32-4138-99ff-8d62e6349a6f · inbound

Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models cites this paper.

Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 121

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:56:13.589200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78ccf004-3655-41f8-97be-7e68ed96adf3 · inbound

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging cites this paper.

Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:30:01.812675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59b8a07e-be4a-47d2-9e63-b34735080634 · inbound

InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion cites this paper.

InfiFusion: A Unified Framework for Enhanced Cross-Model Reasoning via LLM Fusion Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:08:35.376490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d22642f-dd03-43f6-83bf-745e9e0e3911 · inbound

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch cites this paper.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.887706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 412a4a2b-2934-4da1-acd2-88f15d117eaf · inbound

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe cites this paper.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.507099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab7ebe6f-6520-48c9-828c-c68f3f652f2c · inbound

Neural Parameter Search for Slimmer Fine-Tuned Models and Better Transfer cites this paper.

Neural Parameter Search for Slimmer Fine-Tuned Models and Better Transfer Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:30:22.225059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3aff125-dd54-4acd-b189-ba29af8e6b60 · inbound

The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directions cites this paper.

The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directions Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:10:17.261542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fa7853b-92d4-4251-95da-97ac686426d6 · inbound

MiCoTA: Bridging the Learnability Gap with Intermediate CoT and Teacher Assistants cites this paper.

MiCoTA: Bridging the Learnability Gap with Intermediate CoT and Teacher Assistants Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:46:22.659429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b247c0f-7363-4089-9244-3bb642eb3c8f · inbound

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 230

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:18.010987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5768405a-92c9-4612-a778-c8db2fb34aca · inbound

DivMerge: A divergence-based model merging method for multi-tasking cites this paper.

DivMerge: A divergence-based model merging method for multi-tasking Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:59:12.964378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a186a9e-e78b-4d26-8a28-c42a4091cc18 · inbound

Harnessing Optimization Dynamics for Curvature-Informed Model Merging cites this paper.

Harnessing Optimization Dynamics for Curvature-Informed Model Merging Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:03:17.449534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4a53877-dcc1-4ef7-a912-f344f0c68efb · inbound

CapTrack: Multifaceted Evaluation of Forgetting in LLM Post-Training cites this paper.

CapTrack: Multifaceted Evaluation of Forgetting in LLM Post-Training Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:45:26.476622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0e9b6b1f-95b4-4a60-b939-697c7bd9596b · inbound

Can Heterogeneous Language Models Be Fused? cites this paper.

Can Heterogeneous Language Models Be Fused? Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T11:00:02.143425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 27e03c66-205b-4836-955f-50791fc37038 · inbound

Weight Patching: Toward Source-Level Mechanistic Localization in LLMs cites this paper.

Weight Patching: Toward Source-Level Mechanistic Localization in LLMs Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:35:26.498421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 18e838fd-0110-4524-86e1-6012c542bd7f · inbound

Train Separately, Merge Together: Modular Post-Training with Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Train Separately, Merge Together: Modular Post-Training with Mixture-of-Experts Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 46

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:11.355989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fb9cb046-e5bb-4469-8815-09888b639e21 · inbound

Black-Box Optimization of Mixed Binary-Continuous Variables: Challenges and Opportunities in Evolutionary Model Merging cites this paper.

Black-Box Optimization of Mixed Binary-Continuous Variables: Challenges and Opportunities in Evolutionary Model Merging Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T03:52:12.526176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 83101690-0993-46d2-a545-87d5f5785cf7 · inbound

Spectral Unforgetting: Post-Hoc Recovery of Damaged Capabilities Without Retraining cites this paper.

Spectral Unforgetting: Post-Hoc Recovery of Damaged Capabilities Without Retraining Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:49:49.876815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b07b829a-0cf2-45a5-ad42-df229e7752eb · inbound

Interpretability-Guided Layer Selection over Subspace Projection: SAEs as Stethoscopes, Not Scalpels, for Raw Task Vector Model Editing cites this paper.

Interpretability-Guided Layer Selection over Subspace Projection: SAEs as Stethoscopes, Not Scalpels, for Raw Task Vector Model Editing Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:03:29.437198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation efb182f7-1623-49c7-9a27-d9a4e094ee14 · inbound

Mask the Target: A Plug-and-Play Regularizer Against LoRA Forgetting cites this paper.

Mask the Target: A Plug-and-Play Regularizer Against LoRA Forgetting Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:43:14.039825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 34a2a314-4cad-4cb9-a877-efd052a55862 · inbound

ResMerge: Residual-based Spectral Merging of Large Language Models cites this paper.

ResMerge: Residual-based Spectral Merging of Large Language Models Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T22:46:19.472569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 74c1a128-250d-41ef-949f-0492b934f725 · inbound

Spectral Rewiring for Exploration, Purification, and Model Merging cites this paper.

Spectral Rewiring for Exploration, Purification, and Model Merging Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:08:55.438431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3c11659-25ca-4a1c-b0bf-69bd7b421dfb · inbound

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints cites this paper.

modelDNA: Calibrated Lineage Verification and Merge Decomposition from Sampled Weight Fingerprints Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T10:27:28.207221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e33077c-cdfe-4e4c-a17a-4cfbfdb668b6 · inbound

Similarity-Guided Curriculum Fine-Tuning of LLMs for Neural Architecture Synthesis cites this paper.

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T04:33:33.238860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6a398ea-4670-477c-81c0-9f6cbca8c5b4 · inbound

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective cites this paper.

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:24:22.263480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ee01e5b-6354-47eb-8f0d-25cbb6aefa01 · inbound

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition cites this paper.

Asymmetric Collapse in Model Merging: When Refusal Over- writes Recognition Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:38:26.313940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56301c56-598b-43e6-bbc3-0ce67aa5c5c3 · inbound

Continual Learning in Transition cites this paper.

Continual Learning in Transition Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 179

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:24:13.051723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.