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Adapting the PyCBC pipeline to find and infer the properties of gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries in LISA

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arxiv 2306.16429 v2 pith:FDKHI344 submitted 2023-06-28 astro-ph.IM gr-qc

Adapting the PyCBC pipeline to find and infer the properties of gravitational waves from massive black hole binaries in LISA

classification astro-ph.IM gr-qc
keywords lisabinariesblackhighmassesmbhbsparameterspipeline
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), due for launch in the mid 2030s, is expected to observe gravitational waves (GW)s from merging massive black hole binaries (MBHB)s. These signals can last from days to months, depending on the masses of the black holes, and are expected to be observed with high signal to noise ratios (SNR)s out to high redshifts. We have adapted the PyCBC software package to enable a template bank search and inference of GWs from MBHBs. The pipeline is tested on the LISA data challenge (LDC)'s Challenge 2a (\enquote{Sangria}), which contains MBHBs and thousands of galactic binaries (GBs) in simulated instrumental LISA noise. Our search identifies all 6 MBHB signals with more than $92\%$ of the optimal SNR. The subsequent parameter inference step recovers the masses and spins within their $90\%$ confidence interval. Sky position parameters have 8 high likelihood modes which are recovered but often our posteriors favour the incorrect sky mode. We observe that the addition of GBs biases the parameter recovery of masses and spins away from the injected values, reinforcing the need for a global fit pipeline which will simultaneously fit the parameters of the GB signals before estimating the parameters of MBHBs.

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  1. Pre-localization of Massive Black Hole Binaries in the Millihertz Band

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A neural spline flow pipeline performs amortized inference on millihertz MBHB signals, delivering ~20 deg² pre-merger sky localizations in ~1 minute while matching PTMCMC sky modes and parameter uncertainties.