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arxiv: 1410.4396 · v2 · pith:FERE5DMGnew · submitted 2014-10-16 · ⚛️ nucl-th · hep-th· quant-ph

Blurred path-spin entanglement in Stern-Gerlach apparatus: interplay between magnetic inhomogeneity and Larmor precession

classification ⚛️ nucl-th hep-thquant-ph
keywords spinmagneticentanglementevolutioninhomogeneitystern-gerlachapparatusapplied
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We argue that the non-adiabatic evolution of spin states in Stern-Gerlach apparatus can blur the manifestation of path spin entanglement. This fact introduces a contradiction to the usual perception of spin measurement even in a formally ideal situation. Through quantitative calculation, we have pointed out the specific reason behind the breakdown of adiabatic evolution to be the spatial inhomogeneity of applied magnetic field. The angle $\theta$ between the $z$ component of magnetic moment of the particle and applied magnetic field is also a determining factor for the category of evolution of spin states. Adiabaticity always can be restored by choosing a sufficiently small value of $\theta$. Considering azimuthal inhomogeneity, we have examined the nature of path spin entanglement in the context of Stern-Gerlach experiment.

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