Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

SafePath: Conformal Prediction for Safe LLM-Based Autonomous Navigation

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2505.09427 v2 pith:FK2EEUF2 submitted 2025-05-14 cs.LG cs.RO

SafePath: Conformal Prediction for Safe LLM-Based Autonomous Navigation

classification cs.LG cs.RO
keywords safepathpathconformalplanningpredictionsafesafetystage
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) show growing promise in autonomous driving by reasoning over complex traffic scenarios to generate path plans. However, their tendencies toward overconfidence, and hallucinations raise critical safety concerns. We introduce SafePath, a modular framework that augments LLM-based path planning with formal safety guarantees using conformal prediction. SafePath operates in three stages. In the first stage, we use an LLM that generates a set of diverse candidate paths, exploring possible trajectories based on agent behaviors and environmental cues. In the second stage, SafePath filters out high-risk trajectories while guaranteeing that at least one safe option is included with a user-defined probability, through a multiple-choice question-answering formulation that integrates conformal prediction. In the final stage, our approach selects the path with the lowest expected collision risk when uncertainty is low or delegates control to a human when uncertainty is high. We theoretically prove that SafePath guarantees a safe trajectory with a user-defined probability, and we show how its human delegation rate can be tuned to balance autonomy and safety. Extensive experiments on nuScenes and Highway-env show that SafePath reduces planning uncertainty by 77\% and collision rates by up to 70\%, demonstrating effectiveness in making LLM-driven path planning more safer.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Safe Planning in Interactive Environments via Iterative Policy Updates and Adversarially Robust Conformal Prediction

    eess.SY 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0

    The work develops an iterative safe planner that adjusts conformal prediction bounds across policy updates via sensitivity analysis to maintain distribution-free safety guarantees despite interaction-induced distribut...

  2. Reducing the Safety Tax in LLM Safety Alignment with On-Policy Self-Distillation

    cs.LG 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    On-policy self-distillation with teacher flip rate yields better safety-reasoning tradeoffs than off-policy or external-teacher baselines across model scales.

  3. ToolChain-CRC: Conformal Risk Control for Agentic AI Under Retrieval and Tool-Use Drift

    stat.ML 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ToolChain-CRC is a trajectory-level conformal risk control method for agentic AI that calibrates accept-or-intervene rules on combined step risks, adds drift-aware extensions, and includes an anytime supermartingale alarm.

  4. From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

    cs.AI 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A conformal interpretability method labels LLM agent states step-by-step and extracts linearly separable temporal concept directions aligned with task success on ScienceWorld and AlfWorld.

  5. From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

    cs.AI 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Step-wise conformal labels plus linear probes recover linearly separable success/failure directions in LLM agents on ScienceWorld and AlfWorld, with preliminary steering gains.