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Unitarity triangle angles explained: a predictive new quark mass matrix texture

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arxiv 2501.18508 v4 pith:FQSMFH47 submitted 2025-01-30 hep-ph

Unitarity triangle angles explained: a predictive new quark mass matrix texture

classification hep-ph
keywords massquarktriangleunitarityanglesequivfourmatrices
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a novel quark mass matrix texture-pair with five free parameters, which fits the four quark mass ratios $m_s/m_b$, $m_d/m_b$, $m_c/m_t$, $m_u/m_t$, and the four CKM quark mixing observables. The matrices each have one texture zero, but the main innovation here is a ``geometric'' ansatz exploiting a pair of small complex expansion parameters, based on the geometry of the Unitarity Triangle. The fit to the observables is in good agreement with current experimental values renormalised to $\sim\!\!10^4$ TeV, and offers decisive tests against future high-precision measurements of the unitarity triangle angles at the weak scale. We identify two novel symmetries of these mass matrices which explain the phenomenologically-successful relations $\alpha\equiv\phi_2\simeq\tfrac{\pi}{2}$ and $\beta\equiv\phi_1\simeq\tfrac{\pi}{8}$.

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    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A systematic scan of all nine-link Yukawa textures shows the quark CP phase clusters at pi/8, pi/4, pi/2, 3pi/8, and yields precise, falsifiable predictions for the CKM unitarity triangle angles.