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ZeroSCROLLS: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Long Text Understanding

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arxiv 2305.14196 v3 pith:FVSU5YOL submitted 2023-05-23 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LGstat.ML

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGstat.ML
keywords zeroscrollsbenchmarktaskslanguagelongmodelsunderstandingzero-shot
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We introduce ZeroSCROLLS, a zero-shot benchmark for natural language understanding over long texts, which contains only test and small validation sets, without training data. We adapt six tasks from the SCROLLS benchmark, and add four new datasets, including two novel information fusing tasks, such as aggregating the percentage of positive reviews. Using ZeroSCROLLS, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of both open-source and closed large language models, finding that Claude outperforms ChatGPT, and that GPT-4 achieves the highest average score. However, there is still room for improvement on multiple open challenges in ZeroSCROLLS, such as aggregation tasks, where models struggle to pass the naive baseline. As the state of the art is a moving target, we invite researchers to evaluate their ideas on the live ZeroSCROLLS leaderboard.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ARC-Encoder: learning compressed text representations for large language models

    cs.CL 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ARC-Encoder pools queries in an encoder's last attention layer to produce compressed continuous representations that a frozen decoder consumes as token embeddings.

  2. MiniLongBench: The Low-cost Long Context Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MiniLongBench, a 237-sample compression of LongBench, is claimed to reproduce model rankings with a 0.97 Spearman correlation at 4.5% of the evaluation cost.

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