REVIEW 17 cited by
Kination cosmology from scalar fields and gravitational-wave signatures
Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.
This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.
SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event
T0 review · schema-true
One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.
pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp
Kination cosmology from scalar fields and gravitational-wave signatures
read the original abstract
Kination denotes an era in the cosmological history corresponding to an equation of state $\omega=+1$ such that the total energy density of the universe redshifts as the sixth inverse power of the scale factor. This arises if the universe is dominated by the kinetic energy of a scalar field. It has often been motivated in the literature as an era following inflation, taking place before the radiation era. In this paper, we review instead the possibility that kination is disconnected from primordial inflation and occurs much later, inside the Standard Model radiation era. We study the implications on all main sources of primordial gravitational waves. We show how this leads to very distinctive peaked spectra in the stochastic background of long-lasting cosmological sources of gravitational waves, namely the irreducible gravitational waves from inflation, and gravitational waves from cosmic strings, both local and global, with promising observational prospects. We present model-independent signatures and detectability predictions at SKA, LIGO, LISA, ET, CE, BBO, as a function of the energy scale and duration of the kination era. We then argue that such intermediate kination era is in fact symptomatic in a large class of axion models. We analyse in details the scalar field dynamics, the working conditions and constraints in the underlying models. We present the gravitational-wave predictions as a function of particle physics parameters. We derive the general relation between the gravitational-wave signal and the axion dark matter abundance as well as the baryon asymmetry. We investigate the predictions for the special case of the QCD axion. The key message is that gravitational-waves of primordial origin represent an alternative experimental probe of axion models.
Forward citations
Cited by 17 Pith papers
-
Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition?
After a supercooled first-order phase transition, the scalar field's equation of state is set by the bubble-wall Lorentz factor γ*, and matter domination is delayed until a/a* ≃ γ* in the free-streaming limit.
-
Leptogenesis with sub-electroweak-scale reheating temperature
Leptogenesis can work with reheating temperatures as low as ~1 GeV for steep inflaton potentials (n=4,6), because right-handed neutrino production stops before sphaleron freeze-out, making the final asymmetry independ...
-
Leptogenesis with sub-electroweak-scale reheating temperature
Leptogenesis remains viable for reheating temperatures below sphaleron freeze-out in three perturbative monomial-inflaton scenarios, with blue-tilted primordial GWs as a potential probe.
-
Flipped rotating axion: Baryogenesis and Dark Matter
A flipped vacuum manifold for a non-minimally coupled spectator ALP generates both baryon asymmetry through spontaneous baryogenesis and cold dark matter from later oscillations when ξ ∼ (f/m_P)^{2}.
-
Imprint of domain wall annihilation on induced gravitational waves
Domain wall annihilation imprints a two-peaked spectrum on induced gravitational waves via an early matter-dominated phase and entropy dilution.
-
Cosmic string gravitational wave backgrounds at LISA: II. Reconstruction of conventional signals over astrophysical foregrounds
When realistic astrophysical foregrounds are included, LISA can reconstruct the cosmic-string tension to 10% precision only for Gμ ≳ 10^{-11}, 10^5 times larger than foreground-free forecasts.
-
The cosmology of long range Yukawa interactions in general backgrounds
Generalization of scalar-fermion Yukawa systems in constant-EOS cosmologies identifies scaling regime with constant energy density ratio from approximate scale invariance and asymptotic regime recovering bare mass.
-
Plasma heating during the chiral plasma instability
During chiral plasma instability, excess energy from chiral asymmetry heats the plasma with δT ~ μ5²/T instead of fully building the helical magnetic field.
-
Nonthermal leptogenesis via cosmological gravitational particle production is tested by inflationary gravitational waves
Certain inflation models produce right-handed neutrinos via gravitational effects sufficient for leptogenesis to explain the baryon asymmetry, testable by inflationary gravitational waves.
-
Reviving Motivated Inflationary Potentials with $K$-inflation in the light of ACT
K-inflation with non-canonical kinetic term G(φ) shifts α-attractor T-models and natural inflation into the Planck-ACT-LB-BK18 allowed region while satisfying Swampland conjectures and producing testable GW spectra.
-
Exponential Quintessence Model: Analytical Quantification of the Fine-Tuning Problem in Dark Energy
Exponential quintessence with an assumed kination epoch relaxes the dark energy fine-tuning problem by dozens of orders of magnitude relative to a cosmological constant.
-
Searching Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Landscape Across Frequency Bands
A hybrid cosmic string–domain wall model can fit the NANOGrav 15-year signal, and its high-frequency tail lies within LISA's projected reach, making the interpretation testable.
-
Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background
Spontaneous wash-in leptogenesis in Type II Seesaw with Majoron pNGB background enables baryon asymmetry generation alongside dark matter cogenesis for specific v_T, v_sigma and m_j ranges.
-
Observable CMB B-modes from Cosmological Phase Transitions
Phase transitions in dark sectors can generate CMB B-modes with amplitudes competitive with inflation but peaking at smaller angular scales.
-
CMB signatures of gravity-mediated dark radiation in $\mathbf{\Delta N_{\rm eff}}$
Gravity-mediated production of scalar and vector dark radiation yields Planck 2018 constraints on reheating temperature T_RH and background equation of state w_Φ, with comparisons to right-handed neutrinos, ALPs, and ...
-
Speech Codec Probing from Semantic and Phonetic Perspectives
Probing shows current speech codecs capture phonetic more than lexical-semantic content, implying redesign is needed for speech–LLM systems.
-
Cosmic Strings as Dynamical Dark Energy: Novel Constraints
Cosmic string networks are constrained to less than ~1% of the energy density using CMB+BAO+SN data, with some models preferring mildly negative densities but no Bayesian evidence favoring them over LambdaCDM.
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.