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Nonsingular black holes as dark matter

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arxiv 2410.21577 v2 pith:GT6MVTLY submitted 2024-10-28 hep-th astro-ph.CO

classification hep-thastro-ph.CO
keywords blackholesevaporationnonsingulardarklow-massmatterevaporating
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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It is commonly assumed that low-mass primordial black holes cannot constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter in our universe due to their predicted short lifetimes from the conventional Hawking radiation and evaporation process. Assuming physical black holes are nonsingular--likely due to quantum gravity or other high-energy physics--we demonstrate that a large class of nonsingular black holes have finite evaporation temperatures. This can lead to slowly evaporating low-mass black holes or to remnant mass states that circumvent traditional evaporation constraints. As a proof of concept, we explore the limiting curvature hypothesis and the evaporation process of a nonsingular black hole solution in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We identify generic features of the radiation profile and compare them with known regular black holes, such as the Bardeen solution in four dimensions. Remnant masses are proportional to the fundamental length scale, and we argue that slowly evaporating low-mass nonsingular black holes, or remnants, are viable dark matter candidates.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dust stars in the minimal exponential measure model

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Dust can form stable horizonless compact objects in the MEMe modified gravity model, offering a dark matter candidate and a mechanism that suppresses black hole formation below about 10^-11 solar masses.

  2. Regular black holes from thin-shell collapse

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In D≥5 pure gravity with an infinite tower of higher-curvature terms, spherical thin-shell collapse generically produces regular black holes that bounce into new universes.

  3. Evaporating cosmologically coupled black holes

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    If a black hole's mass grows with cosmic expansion, Hawking evaporation is slowed or reversed, weakening gamma-ray bounds on primordial black holes.

  4. Primordial black hole in Lorentz-violating theories: Insights from Bumblebee gravity

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bumblebee gravity enhances primordial black hole abundance through three mechanisms, but the model harbors a ghost instability and a tachyonic instability that make it cosmologically unviable.

  5. Regular black holes from Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse

    gr-qc 2025-05 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    In quasi-topological gravities in D>=5 with infinite higher-curvature towers, Oppenheimer-Snyder dust collapse bounces at a finite minimum radius, yielding regular black holes and bouncing FLRW cosmologies.

  6. The fate of Schwarzschild--de Sitter black holes: nonequilibrium evaporation

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In the Unruh–de Sitter state the anomaly flux J=(N/48π)(κ_b²−κ_c²) is positive throughout the static patch, so every neutral SdS black hole evaporates monotonically and only the Nariai limit has zero flux.

  7. Can we distinguish whether black holes have singularities or not through echoes and light rings?

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In the Bardeen and Hayward black hole families, the singular type II branch can have two light rings and echo-like quasinormal signals, while regular black holes have one light ring.

  8. The Case For Black Hole Remnants: A Review

    gr-qc 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review arguing that black hole remnants remain viable and that the species and entropy objections to them are not decisive, so remnants could resolve the information paradox.

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