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Beth-Uhlenbeck equation for the thermodynamics of fluctuations in a generalised 2+1D Gross-Neveu model

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arxiv 2409.10507 v2 pith:H2XHHKJ3 submitted 2024-09-16 cond-mat.mes-hall hep-phnucl-th

classification cond-mat.mes-hallhep-phnucl-th
keywords phasemodelmomentumshiftbeth-uhlenbeckdependenceequationfield
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We study a generalized version of the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions. The model is inspired from Graphene, which shows a linear dispersion relation near the Dirac points. The phase structure and the thermodynamic properties in the mean field approximation have been studied before. Here, we go beyond the mean field level by deriving a Beth-Uhlenbeck equation for Gaussian fluctuations formulated in phase shift solutions, which we explore numerically, for the first time including their momentum dependence. We discuss the excitonic mass, fluctuation pressure, and phase shifts. The inclusion of momentum dependence in the phase shift shows a significant difference from the Lorentz-boosted version of the phase shift previously used in the literature. We find resurrection of the pseudoscalar bound states at large momentum above Mott temperature and show that the presence of Landau modes significantly contributes to the fluctuation pressure.

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  1. Generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck Approach to the 2+1D Gross-Neveu Model

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck entropy density suppresses low-energy Landau damping in the 2+1D Gross-Neveu model while preserving bound-state effects, yielding a sharper exciton-to-fermion Mott crossover.

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