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Multipole vectors of completely random microwave skies for $l \leq 50$

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arxiv 1803.07473 v2 pith:H6KAMQ2J submitted 2018-03-20 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords multipolescalesvectorsbehaviorcorrelationdirectionmapsangular
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abstract

The statistical cosmological principle states that observables on the celestial sphere are sampled from a rotationally invariant distribution. Previously certain large scale anomalies which violate this principle have been found, for example an alignment of the lowest multipoles with the cosmic dipole direction. In this work we continue the search for possible anomalies using multipole vectors which represent a convenient tool for this purpose. In order to study the statistical behavior of multipole vectors, we revisit several construction methods. We investigate all four full-sky foreground-cleaned maps from the Planck 2015 release with respect to four meaningful physical directions using computationally cheap statistics that have a simple geometric interpretation. We find that the full-sky SEVEM map deviates from all the other cleaned maps, as it shows a strong correlation with the Galactic Pole and Galactic Center. The other three maps COMMANDER, NILC and SMICA show a consistent behavior. On the largest angular scales, $l \leq 5$, as well as on intermediate scales, $l = 20, 21, 22, 23, 24$, all of them are unusually correlated with the cosmic dipole direction. These scales coincide with the scales on which the angular power spectrum deviates from the Planck 2015 best-fit {\Lambda}CDM model. In the range $2 \leq l \leq 50$ as a whole there is no unusual behavior visible globally. We do not find abnormal intramultipole correlation, i.e. correlation of multipole vectors inside a given multipole without reference to any outer direction.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Multipolar structure of the local expansion rate from incomplete sky data

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CF4 data yield a 3.3σ excess dipole in the local expansion-rate fluctuation field at (l,b)=(290°,-4°)±5°, sourced mainly by z∈[0.03,0.05], with quadrupole/octupole consistent with ΛCDM and no multipole-vector alignments.

  2. Fr\'echet Vectors as sensitive tools for blind tests of CMB anomalies

    astro-ph.CO 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Fréchet Vectors, built from Multipole Vectors, are more sensitive to CMB anisotropies, and Planck 2018 temperature maps show small tensions with a Gaussian and statistically isotropic sky.

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