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Laser-Shock Compression and Hugoniot Measurements of Liquid Hydrogen to 55 GPa

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arxiv 1101.1143 v1 pith:HMPAP2LY submitted 2011-01-06 cond-mat.mtrl-sci astro-ph.EP

Laser-Shock Compression and Hugoniot Measurements of Liquid Hydrogen to 55 GPa

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci astro-ph.EP
keywords hydrogenshockliquidhugoniotcompressedcompressiondensitydeuterium
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The principal Hugoniot for liquid hydrogen was obtained up to 55 GPa under laser-driven shock loading. Pressure and density of compressed hydrogen were determined by impedance-matching to a quartz standard. The shock temperature was independently measured from the brightness of the shock front. Hugoniot data of hydrogen provide a good benchmark to modern theories of condensed matter. The initial number density of liquid hydrogen is lower than that for liquid deuterium, and this results in shock compressed hydrogen having a higher compression and higher temperature than deuterium at the same shock pressure.

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