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Supersymmetric partition functions on Riemann surfaces

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arxiv 1605.06120 v2 pith:HTFAIS3O submitted 2016-05-19 hep-th math-phmath.AGmath.MP

Supersymmetric partition functions on Riemann surfaces

classification hep-th math-phmath.AGmath.MP
keywords sigmapartitionformulafunctiongenusincludeinsertionsoperator
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a compact formula for the supersymmetric partition function of 2d N=(2,2), 3d N=2 and 4d N=1 gauge theories on $\Sigma_g \times T^n$ with partial topological twist on $\Sigma_g$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a Riemann surface of arbitrary genus and $T^n$ is a torus with n=0,1,2, respectively. In 2d we also include certain local operator insertions, and in 3d we include Wilson line operator insertions along $S^1$. For genus g=1, the formula computes the Witten index. We present a few simple Abelian and non-Abelian examples, including new tests of non-perturbative dualities. We also show that the large N partition function of ABJM theory on $\Sigma_g \times S^1$ reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of BPS black holes in AdS$_4$ whose horizon has $\Sigma_g$ topology.

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