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MemSim: A Bayesian Simulator for Evaluating Memory of LLM-based Personal Assistants

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arxiv 2409.20163 v1 pith:I2FLQKZB submitted 2024-09-30 cs.AI cs.CL

classification cs.AIcs.CL
keywords memsimbayesiandatasetllm-basedmemorymessagespersonaluser
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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LLM-based agents have been widely applied as personal assistants, capable of memorizing information from user messages and responding to personal queries. However, there still lacks an objective and automatic evaluation on their memory capability, largely due to the challenges in constructing reliable questions and answers (QAs) according to user messages. In this paper, we propose MemSim, a Bayesian simulator designed to automatically construct reliable QAs from generated user messages, simultaneously keeping their diversity and scalability. Specifically, we introduce the Bayesian Relation Network (BRNet) and a causal generation mechanism to mitigate the impact of LLM hallucinations on factual information, facilitating the automatic creation of an evaluation dataset. Based on MemSim, we generate a dataset in the daily-life scenario, named MemDaily, and conduct extensive experiments to assess the effectiveness of our approach. We also provide a benchmark for evaluating different memory mechanisms in LLM-based agents with the MemDaily dataset. To benefit the research community, we have released our project at https://github.com/nuster1128/MemSim.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. VitaBench 2.0: Evaluating Personalized and Proactive Agents in Long-Term User Interactions

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    VitaBench 2.0 introduces a benchmark for long-term personalized and proactive agent behavior, with results indicating substantial gaps in current frontier LLMs.

  2. MEMAUDIT: An Exact Package-Oracle Evaluation Protocol for Budgeted Long-Term LLM Memory Writing

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MEMAUDIT is a new exact optimization protocol for evaluating budgeted LLM memory writing that uses package-oracle fixes and MILP solvers to separate representation quality, validity preservation, and selection effects.

  3. Learning How and What to Memorize: Cognition-Inspired Two-Stage Optimization for Evolving Memory

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.

  4. From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents

    cs.CL 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Memora benchmark and FAMA metric show that LLMs and memory agents frequently reuse invalid memories and struggle to reconcile evolving information in long-term interactions.

  5. Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory

    cs.CL 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Evo-Memory is a new benchmark for self-evolving memory in LLM agents across task streams, with baseline ExpRAG and proposed ReMem method that integrates reasoning, actions, and memory updates for continual improvement.

  6. Anticipate and Learn: Unleashing Idle-Time Compute in Proactive Agents

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    ProAct uses idle compute to anticipate user needs via dialogue history and memory, achieving 14.8% fewer turns, 11.7% less user effort, and 28.1% fewer hallucinations than reactive baselines on the new ProActEval benchmark.

  7. Opal: Private Memory for Personal AI

    cs.CR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Opal enables private long-term memory for personal AI by decoupling reasoning to a trusted enclave with a lightweight knowledge graph and piggybacking reindexing on ORAM accesses.

  8. Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory

    cs.CL 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Evo-Memory is a new streaming benchmark and evaluation framework for self-evolving memory in LLM agents, unifying over ten memory modules and introducing the ReMem pipeline for continual improvement on multi-turn and ...

  9. Learn to Memorize: Optimizing LLM-based Agents with Adaptive Memory Framework

    cs.LG 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A learnable memory cycle with adaptive retrieval, merging, and storage, trained online, improves LLM agent accuracy on HotpotQA and MemDaily for most backbones.

  10. From Human Memory to AI Memory: A Survey on Memory Mechanisms in the Era of LLMs

    cs.IR 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper surveys human memory categories, maps them to LLM memory, and proposes a new three-dimension (object, form, time) categorization into eight quadrants to organize existing work and highlight open problems.

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