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False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey

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arxiv 1804.08559 v1 pith:I7JKLLPS submitted 2018-04-23 cs.SI cs.CLcs.CYcs.DL

classification cs.SIcs.CLcs.CYcs.DL
keywords falseinformationresearchsocialalgorithmsdeceivingdetectionimpact
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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False information can be created and spread easily through the web and social media platforms, resulting in widespread real-world impact. Characterizing how false information proliferates on social platforms and why it succeeds in deceiving readers are critical to develop efficient detection algorithms and tools for early detection. A recent surge of research in this area has aimed to address the key issues using methods based on feature engineering, graph mining, and information modeling. Majority of the research has primarily focused on two broad categories of false information: opinion-based (e.g., fake reviews), and fact-based (e.g., false news and hoaxes). Therefore, in this work, we present a comprehensive survey spanning diverse aspects of false information, namely (i) the actors involved in spreading false information, (ii) rationale behind successfully deceiving readers, (iii) quantifying the impact of false information, (iv) measuring its characteristics across different dimensions, and finally, (iv) algorithms developed to detect false information. In doing so, we create a unified framework to describe these recent methods and highlight a number of important directions for future research.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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