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Extremal Effective Field Theories

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arxiv 2011.02957 v2 pith:IEKQNJSL submitted 2020-11-05 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords coefficientsfieldspaceallowedamplitudescausalityconstraintseffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity are satisfied at all scales. We explore those constraints from the perspective of 2 to 2 scattering amplitudes of a light real scalar field, using semi-definite programming to carve out the space of allowed EFT coefficients for a given mass threshold M. We point out that all EFT parameters are bounded both below and above, effectively showing that dimensional analysis scaling is a consequence of causality. This includes the coefficients of four- and six-derivative interactions. We present simple extremal amplitudes which realize, or "rule in", kinks in coefficient space and whose convex hull span a large fraction of the allowed space.

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Cited by 23 Pith papers

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