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arxiv 2210.00059 v1 pith:IH7WEDYI submitted 2022-09-30 hep-th gr-qc

Nonlinear automorphism of the conformal algebra in 2D and continuous sqrt{Tbar{T}} deformations

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords nonlinearautomorphismconformaldeformedalgebradeformationsqrtapprox
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The conformal algebra in 2D (Diff($S^{1}$)$\oplus$Diff($S^{1}$)) is shown to be preserved under a nonlinear map that mixes both chiral (holomorphic) generators $T$ and $\bar{T}$. It depends on a single real parameter and it can be regarded as a ``nonlinear $SO(1,1)$ automorphism.'' The map preserves the form of the momentum density and naturally induces a flow on the energy density by a marginal $\sqrt{T\bar{T}}$ deformation. In turn, the general solution of the corresponding flow equation of the deformed action can be analytically solved in closed form, recovering the nonlinear automorphism. The deformed CFT$_{2}$ can also be described through the original theory on a field-dependent curved metric whose lapse and shift functions are given by the variation of the deformed Hamiltonian with respect to the energy and momentum densities, respectively. The conformal symmetries of the deformed theories can then also be seen to arise from diffeomorphisms that fulfill suitably deformed conformal Killing equations. Besides, Cardy formula is shown to map to itseft under the nonlinear automorphism. As a simple example, the deformation of $N$ free bosons is briefly addressed, making contact with recent related results and the dimensional reduction of the ModMax theory. Furthermore, the nonlinear map between the conformal algebra in 2D and its ultra/non-relativistic versions (BMS$_{3}$$\approx$CCA$_{2}$$\approx$GCA$_{2}$), including the corresponding finite $\sqrt{T\bar{T}}$ deformation, are recovered from a limiting case of the nonlinear automorphism. The extension to a three-parameter nonlinear $ISO(1,1)$ automorphism of the conformal algebra, and a discrete nonlinear automorphism of BMS$_{3}$ are also briefly discussed.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. The Triple $T\bar{T}$-Like Flow in Quantum Field Theories: Irrelevant, Marginal, and Relevant

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A one-parameter flow ∂_λ ℒ = ℛ_λ^{1/α} yields closed-form solutions in duality-invariant 4D electrodynamics and 2D integrable sigma models, with α=1 recovering root-TTbar and other values producing irrelevant (α<1) or...

  2. On $\sqrt{T\overline{T}}$ deformed pathways: CFT to CCFT

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    The marginal √(T T-bar) deformation of 2D massless scalars provides a dynamical map from relativistic CFT to Carrollian CCFT symmetries, recovering the electric Carroll theory and a novel magnetic counterpart in the e...

  3. On Integrable Structures on Non-compact Boundaries in Three-Dimensional Gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Exact finite-cutoff radial flow in 3D gravity realizes T̄T deformation, boundary dynamics is integrable via inverse scattering, but the radial flow itself is non-Hamiltonian.

  4. The Carrollian Kaleidoscope

    hep-th 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    A review summarizing Carrollian symmetries, CCFT constructions, and applications in AFS holography, Carroll hydrodynamics, and condensed matter phenomena such as fractons and flat bands.