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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.11854.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.11854 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 29 of 29 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:39:59.684341Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T01:59:24.677192Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c4aef35d-2908-4187-8823-62b4e5ecee51 · inbound

AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users cites this paper.

AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T10:16:43.780770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T10:16:43.364787Z digest=sha256:0dda6d84ee56e4588b271ce7a01cd964b432c164fa61d7997bda8a0584107c0b

Observation 95b3dab7-9d2f-4fb5-9dac-0f8784591bc0 · inbound

Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security cites this paper.

Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 49

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:57:26.889480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:57:26.303195Z digest=sha256:27e4633510482979bc9ae39222ea94bcc7ebd074bfae6b52c3ffaf3d4f06079c

Observation 50c74b12-28da-47f2-8d8f-caa8631355c5 · inbound

SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents cites this paper.

SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T10:09:46.524844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T10:09:46.447508Z digest=sha256:c8b1e7d657870b81004cd06d32c50152f5779036428b1f8230a03f1a575edfb2

Observation f469ab79-6bed-41aa-a36b-6c74eb291aa6 · inbound

WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks? cites this paper.

WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks? Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 4

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:48:05.237048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T02:48:04.972868Z digest=sha256:28e6499e19c041f44bd901a991baf0adf8d68dc037b0b763fe553b72a77c3d0e

Observation 26bbebfe-935e-4e7b-a189-b2f04b35bbe8 · inbound

OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments cites this paper.

OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:19:32.525521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:19:32.406859Z digest=sha256:e19bbed2918605197cf17ffa1cd8f61abd9ab267518d3ad564236dc6c8b4995e

Observation 60f7fd79-144f-48c2-9295-dca9b2144655 · inbound

WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments cites this paper.

WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:29:15.004556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T11:29:14.918147Z digest=sha256:5f57fe08faef95e2d766a438147a7c829c5b02e513c5bd4c11346310581146af

Observation 91dfcc13-e2da-4a23-a377-3f465b116be4 · inbound

ScribeAgent: Towards Specialized Web Agents Using Production-Scale Workflow Data cites this paper.

ScribeAgent: Towards Specialized Web Agents Using Production-Scale Workflow Data Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:41:47.910676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:41:47.910676Z digest=sha256:30d64a4ba75844dc450dddeb949c94d28eacf22c93c4d668d1e2a77af7384bb3

Observation bb453a4d-e2d7-483e-940c-5da05e68663f · inbound

ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent cites this paper.

ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:10:40.350697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T12:10:40.350697Z digest=sha256:f6058e65ffd795cb0e617b2e51914a46d224f846f23c7eb8d6ad28e1a4c8ebf0

Observation f5717215-d661-4527-99fd-d59411bb2663 · inbound

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 156

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.681305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:08:27.472508Z digest=sha256:80c92e3c54af40b573353d98ea4554a8f1bdec1bc3e4915c24253b69880ddb50

Observation 96d6fedc-cc6c-4400-bab2-5df327626722 · inbound

MageBench: Bridging Large Multimodal Models to Agents cites this paper.

MageBench: Bridging Large Multimodal Models to Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:36:09.063893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T21:36:09.063893Z digest=sha256:ac5eb39ee1709d5e600989db68037af26d5f458a98bfa0e372fce9861c887741

Observation fb7bb44f-8b93-4f6d-8776-f3db939f8d80 · inbound

From Multimodal LLMs to Generalist Embodied Agents: Methods and Lessons cites this paper.

From Multimodal LLMs to Generalist Embodied Agents: Methods and Lessons Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:55:13.244606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T17:55:13.244606Z digest=sha256:1f73c26b0f3df699bf58c31125c3ad80b044b4914e30336771a4b71fe15bc47a

Observation 088caef5-8e98-4a7a-86f1-e751f45a5875 · inbound

Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks cites this paper.

Plan-and-Act: Improving Planning of Agents for Long-Horizon Tasks Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T21:32:18.604577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T21:32:18.491541Z digest=sha256:41bc7ede4a82a60a749122b43eecbf20dbe4b05797fd722590a8820aa1676c45

Observation 4693a926-9a90-412a-855c-ac7ae680c583 · inbound

Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction cites this paper.

Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:27:50.027736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:27:50.027736Z digest=sha256:0a886583a014d64224ceae9d5f6c2d57a4b66da96c0d1dc4cc7863d72889d78e

Observation 527298e7-46ac-412f-8b0b-f5268baa6ef3 · inbound

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web cites this paper.

Build the web for agents, not agents for the web Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:17:00.575549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:17:00.575549Z digest=sha256:2da6152ddb5e6c65e12150dcd6d5d6dca808b396d845a52f8be4b6eb5a12ec28

Observation 30d8e937-efdf-4e70-a779-346e43a8d985 · inbound

Understanding GUI Agent Localization Biases through Logit Sharpness cites this paper.

Understanding GUI Agent Localization Biases through Logit Sharpness Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:39:59.684341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:39:59.684341Z digest=sha256:a3005fe2b19b213b3ef5f97e8084ec38f05e64d6c7dccca53d3bf00f4a87339c

Observation 8804e08a-07ae-4f6f-981f-f2e2485c8180 · inbound

LineRetriever: Planning-Aware Observation Reduction for Web Agents cites this paper.

LineRetriever: Planning-Aware Observation Reduction for Web Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:41.571332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:26:41.571332Z digest=sha256:3949edff010a70ebc22d224f9b1769d705bb0602ca6c4e8350487dd18ef99dd0

Observation 91489155-5e5b-420a-9613-292344b9b652 · inbound

WebArXiv: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Time-Invariant arXiv Tasks cites this paper.

WebArXiv: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Time-Invariant arXiv Tasks Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:58.617731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:06:58.617731Z digest=sha256:80fbc09bd3f54e717ba84e7e7ac5f9479e44cae8861d0269f1ffbb1ccc8a0936

Observation c6c3ca2d-669c-4c44-be52-66877fbf8a6b · inbound

MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents cites this paper.

MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:25:32.842742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:25:32.842742Z digest=sha256:9cb8821a7b8c9bd4840a1fe976ed4d810d05a434edbf1393e05267fd48beed03

Observation f4e55d22-ea82-4467-afec-a7ad347115a4 · inbound

Turbocharging Web Automation: The Impact of Compressed History States cites this paper.

Turbocharging Web Automation: The Impact of Compressed History States Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:55:11.354597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:55:11.354597Z digest=sha256:4dc9a7cce4146b164b9d29f74f46fd400005f466aa10d92387bc61a4605b08e1

Observation d6fff1bd-6e23-4c93-87c4-a0d70bc903cd · inbound

Mitigating Coordinate Prediction Bias from Positional Encoding Failures cites this paper.

Mitigating Coordinate Prediction Bias from Positional Encoding Failures Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T05:12:23.559487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T05:11:30.734633Z digest=sha256:01472ceb9dd81a9caecb1d29f69448bf16998bcc4f0ec88dfe7a35ba9e24ffc9

Observation d6e742c5-bc71-42c8-b435-d05fc1b82cdb · inbound

Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challenges cites this paper.

Agentic AI Security: Threats, Defenses, Evaluation, and Open Challenges Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 231

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:42:22.185619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T03:42:10.703369Z digest=sha256:ce47fe770293c67a742369e50cc1c708245199466400310d6a744ef2ae36e73f

Observation 6bb8b3a1-99f9-4b0f-bcd6-3c1a6a137bb0 · inbound

Graph-Enhanced Policy Optimization in LLM Agent Training cites this paper.

Graph-Enhanced Policy Optimization in LLM Agent Training Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:17:44.602836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:17:44.602836Z digest=sha256:100cd5a76e63ac171cb57bbcd91e62ab103233a1e0873e11497cdd1de354d066

Observation 6b0a6661-451b-4140-b23c-715414af6ad4 · inbound

WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents cites this paper.

WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T16:50:10.732452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T16:50:02.527821Z digest=sha256:39b3b79244170cb1b9c7ef1831052301b6430392a1792f7bbdab2a8b8809df4d

Observation 32e09ddb-f937-4ab0-90d7-841053dfaab7 · inbound

Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces cites this paper.

Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:56:12.322155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:04:14.938406Z digest=sha256:79d3ab5a745c3cbdb5c2928f7c5c066dba91e71013681626e8d01569224bd367

Observation a3c49f60-e056-422c-bff6-f2fbf60cbae0 · inbound

BaRA: Budget-constrained and Reliable Web Data Collection Agent cites this paper.

BaRA: Budget-constrained and Reliable Web Data Collection Agent Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T01:59:24.679909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-04T01:57:33.329412Z digest=sha256:0d17477c6e12d8bf4591142bdfa79d4fbfabec1ce97ae75c30ee4e923123daac

Observation 1f02e486-dab4-461f-8114-afd539c2ae60 · inbound

TAPO: Transition-Aware Policy Optimization for LLM Agents cites this paper.

TAPO: Transition-Aware Policy Optimization for LLM Agents Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T21:44:39.598107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T21:44:39.598107Z digest=sha256:33b23b90e50a7b37d0835c15d4e02a47df4d03c75607d0c4cf8c29227d850c5d

Observation fb549041-a873-461a-8fb4-e4a36e6be90a · inbound

Learning from Environmental Feedback: Credit Assignment across Multiple Timescales for Agentic Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Learning from Environmental Feedback: Credit Assignment across Multiple Timescales for Agentic Reinforcement Learning Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:20:30.903845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:20:30.903845Z digest=sha256:0196b8fb9230307c6924ff57f8e177e50c1b04ca0e46895f7ed8e5386cbc432a

Observation 13f23978-8069-4716-a027-15d156de24d2 · inbound

MELLON - Multimodal Enhanced LLM for Online Navigation cites this paper.

MELLON - Multimodal Enhanced LLM for Online Navigation Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:10:29.776689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:10:29.776689Z digest=sha256:76fcb4f368404f4fc14e4ac740a7ce04cd59ecb839e3761af6e125aaa008b65f

Observation 91e5f9d7-853a-496c-bd20-a10b1c1bfb00 · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent Multimodal Web Navigation with Instruction-Finetuned Foundation Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.050677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:19:15.050677Z digest=sha256:b8f387b9ec672f146b998f823a67868632b9bc92fb778ffc3a80c2db35de394b