Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.00269.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T01:59:25.776374Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T02:03:37.723941Z
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 717b573d-9039-4c3a-9a6f-9bb4fbaa4aab · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW150914: Implications for the stochastic gravitational wave background from binary black holes
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1882cf10-f745-4e74-8e19-bcc71c2c9ddb · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d48c3f25-8a6c-4539-b799-676e312756d8 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3c02cf5-0b17-40f1-b52e-d7860605e9bd · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76b24ed2-a68b-436a-a871-4a3508f79145 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Discriminating between a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Instrument Noise
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ab603c1-08b5-4044-8315-51c481d3bac8 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28cc383a-9f99-40dd-a96e-e83dd3a94f50 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic gravity-wave background: sources and detection
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53090245-bb4f-4e8c-9556-18cc8cef2334 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection of Anisotropies in the Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1baee08-9459-428f-9fdc-b8f929ba2809 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc9ef603-901a-4456-ab32-3b5dfa8bbcb7 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Confusion noise level due to galactic and extragalactic binaries
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 57e19df2-31de-4b20-bbc2-1a5fdc684576 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Stochastic backgrounds in alternative theories of gravity: overlap reduction functions for pulsar timing arrays
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation beaa912f-85af-4195-aa55-893cfe49e8f7 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal detection strategies for measuring the stochastic gravitational ra- diation background with laser interferometric antennas
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 71b6088a-c3c3-4dca-9a76-1098bfb8116d · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d219868-19c2-4460-a3e4-58f653b2b147 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82b5e614-0494-4e0f-bb27-0483a08e458e · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1ba771b6-b7ef-408b-a818-39a40bc3f20d · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Cosmic Black-Body Radia- tion
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c894ab42-b646-44ce-9890-dcebeb8be716 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Time delay analysis of LISA gravi- tational wave data: Elimination of spacecraft motion effects
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 207f5c13-b441-48a9-988b-f4a58d85efa0 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to a stochastic background, and its dependence on the detector orientations
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 626efca2-a88b-4760-92d3-a4286af3d6de · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff632fa3-d212-449b-8914-1cf1ae179673 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds in modified theories of gravity using pulsar timing arrays
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bde096c-babc-4341-9dcc-875bdcbe3504 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cc0e4c0f-c6e2-4b39-a314-af78a187f56d · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Primordial gravitons and possibility of their observation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 936a2b64-f652-4190-8be0-8533be97f579 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3061db1d-05db-4bfb-baa3-55d2deeeeba4 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Upper limits on the istotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4a06f999-65a6-46cc-a2ee-1ee5ed9bd07f · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 66671dad-b5a1-4188-b428-1ca01fdf1904 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f731d7d-25e3-4f69-9f26-cf22547c3d8e · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Formalism and the cosmic string case
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87796c68-542f-4174-a03a-694970570d9b · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulling Polarimeter for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f27378b4-f7a5-41fb-a8f2-383f5565d45f · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dd275070-383e-424f-88fb-63ee6a12aec0 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting Gravitational Waves of Alternative Theories Using Pulsar Timing
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d5daf05c-c785-48ae-bdaa-d92746037504 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a75ea68b-a092-48e8-adae-9891020aff4e · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The BOOMERanG experiment and the curvature of the Universe
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b4785359-ec03-420a-bb3e-f6f4f009c552 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d34ebc0-c891-442c-9bce-336ca6d4f805 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds W., Thorne, K
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3241faaf-0933-4470-baf2-c07812751fad · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Component Separation of a Isotropic Gravitational Wave Background
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7dc6657e-65bb-4efd-a259-d32ae059e4e6 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 738dbfc2-e4dd-4fc5-a61e-65240180b7b5 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83d42089-fb28-4b87-8e56-3b582f4435f9 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 625a7b60-369a-4396-b645-a46734073cea · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20b54e00-5f04-4983-a00a-c3bd4cefd135 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The LISA Optimal Sensitivity
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a839d012-394f-4be0-8f81-8c307e7b4aea · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection methods for stochastic gravitational- wave backgrounds: a unified treatment
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6c4b889-51a7-479c-9132-dd9e98c75f60 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28489b4c-2012-4c13-acb2-c5b3fdaa82fa · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6d220066-056e-4143-b382-ebdf917a446e · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Opportunities for detecting ultralong gravitational waves
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation db0d37da-2a13-4a16-b3b5-c4c0e97f1ad9 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Signature of Gravity Waves in Polarization of the Microwave Background
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e31c5817-4069-42e4-8ee5-b9343900cc2b · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb981fc8-cbff-4258-9635-46ca530a508a · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal Search for an Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51af572c-bc76-494f-9db5-09a3dbfe4fa5 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First-Year Maps
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 024a91ce-82d6-4ba9-aba7-13d5833e710f · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbf2f7f6-e5ad-4693-aaf0-f65a81ab7f79 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4db000b-1d4b-4e92-a948-5a6a1b9e4c97 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51a99420-ac73-4e8a-a207-2499fa172f0c · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e8cee20-484b-450a-af49-20537efeecaf · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5bfae68f-c962-4c42-b09c-c64e602e6eb7 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6761aff-7fa0-420c-bd71-c94d9433a9f9 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://bicepkeck.org/
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8e1f8331-3bcb-4e35-a09d-3196fa549927 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://litebird.jp/eng/?page_id=2
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5bbf83e9-74a4-453a-ae08-6cf6d343a203 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://github.com/josephromano/leshouches/tree/master/code
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 68587398-cc15-4e28-824f-54d91c0e697b · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dfb88dd7-bdd3-4f1c-b4a9-c4262bb2ac9f · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/cobe/
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5362a3c8-0e74-442c-825a-82a79f293e80 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 993a30f0-fa11-4dad-97e6-d68166279692 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 31a1217d-ca27-44dc-b351-4ba2c5a1e1af · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.elisascience.org
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e3a0a143-e3dd-44bf-86f9-62b665614cc2 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.gw-openscience.org
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 23d9b1a2-5c32-4e8c-84bb-7dd3e994b8a1 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.gw-indigo.org
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f314e934-9918-47dd-a86e-9a6b8dae7154 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cbc316f6-4805-4e60-bf4e-4acfe2f2c919 · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.virgo-gw.eu
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7a0d5289-b568-4446-a272-9582e346ddff · outbound
Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 056bec71-f69a-4c07-9994-1c9939cacf44 · inbound
Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.