Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.00269.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00269 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T01:59:25.776374Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T02:03:37.723941Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 717b573d-9039-4c3a-9a6f-9bb4fbaa4aab · outbound

This paper cites GW150914: Implications for the stochastic gravitational wave background from binary black holes.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW150914: Implications for the stochastic gravitational wave background from binary black holes

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.564878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.564878Z digest=sha256:92c92344339f8274a29f1d236b6ddead654c9efbcebdfac21ccd17133df6b8c1

Observation 1882cf10-f745-4e74-8e19-bcc71c2c9ddb · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.571870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.571870Z digest=sha256:4b5d297f66e6753fda69e92051fc93b0b58cac31334a27f8c1d137e0be76b358

Observation d48c3f25-8a6c-4539-b799-676e312756d8 · outbound

This paper cites GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.577164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.577164Z digest=sha256:1dbe0324dc5927b9ff6d1814a372888c22849bc32da56f277e178acae76921e9

Observation a3c02cf5-0b17-40f1-b52e-d7860605e9bd · outbound

This paper cites GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.583100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.583100Z digest=sha256:bd261f2443dea471736264d19d8b9e722411b345f022b6ed24736437fc0cc1cf

Observation 76b24ed2-a68b-436a-a871-4a3508f79145 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminating between a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Instrument Noise.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Discriminating between a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background and Instrument Noise

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.589958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.589958Z digest=sha256:6af8871f60b52fb9921c051489f9ea26981c281eed23bfc0eb196c2f8ef4ee84

Observation 8ab603c1-08b5-4044-8315-51c481d3bac8 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background in the presence of a Galactic Foreground and Instrument Noise

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.596237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.596237Z digest=sha256:ea147f45ce6ed1db24c59990d10e41b3d44c4b7ac500542cc4b4a274f6afd0bd

Observation 28cc383a-9f99-40dd-a96e-e83dd3a94f50 · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic gravity-wave background: sources and detection.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic gravity-wave background: sources and detection

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.602763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.602763Z digest=sha256:b7afc13f99df34fce11e173883b1db1c5bc4e9168f338ff6488903579eb2140d

Observation 53090245-bb4f-4e8c-9556-18cc8cef2334 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of Anisotropies in the Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection of Anisotropies in the Gravitational-Wave Stochastic Background

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.609506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.609506Z digest=sha256:7cbc53dc843c175121d6927e5078d0a3f5fb3f5f4296b4eeafdef74288bcc207

Observation a1baee08-9459-428f-9fdc-b8f929ba2809 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting a stochastic background of gravitational radiation: Signal processing strategies and sensitivities

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.614041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.614041Z digest=sha256:1f510da57238adf6a57f285004d71c39b7687d327b17324ea8768d50023b5f50

Observation bc9ef603-901a-4456-ab32-3b5dfa8bbcb7 · outbound

This paper cites Confusion noise level due to galactic and extragalactic binaries.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Confusion noise level due to galactic and extragalactic binaries

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.165486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.618857Z digest=sha256:35dfbd59b82ac3b0ad48b3770e461013cdde0d914890cb84051ae9967d17eab6

Observation 57e19df2-31de-4b20-bbc2-1a5fdc684576 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic backgrounds in alternative theories of gravity: overlap reduction functions for pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Stochastic backgrounds in alternative theories of gravity: overlap reduction functions for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.624039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.624039Z digest=sha256:210e8a70313f8dfb9c96ee50316fe8b6eeb14767316a8ff84dea8e01dec29f41

Observation beaa912f-85af-4195-aa55-893cfe49e8f7 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal detection strategies for measuring the stochastic gravitational ra- diation background with laser interferometric antennas.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal detection strategies for measuring the stochastic gravitational ra- diation background with laser interferometric antennas

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.150131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.629371Z digest=sha256:69bf5a690e954a2abe6027f19d1c82fa136a3da51d4ffc8de98dfb62959dae9d

Observation 71b6088a-c3c3-4dca-9a76-1098bfb8116d · outbound

This paper cites Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.409997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.634334Z digest=sha256:54ed8f56871381619d9ed4da82aa380bac7b9b3943b5f08b698efca0eff3b46e

Observation 9d219868-19c2-4460-a3e4-58f653b2b147 · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.639424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.639424Z digest=sha256:c79437124db127d417c3f1a0d82785b42610cd0f272b69329da8237fadce1878

Observation 82b5e614-0494-4e0f-bb27-0483a08e458e · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.133925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.644614Z digest=sha256:2af2b817aa7d39098ac0061025509ec63c09b39538774a72090833223b0d4272

Observation 1ba771b6-b7ef-408b-a818-39a40bc3f20d · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Black-Body Radia- tion.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Cosmic Black-Body Radia- tion

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.113568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.649306Z digest=sha256:b19429fa5cafc716d188de8e83eaf047fda4d668db036de4d63e527a9f0372d9

Observation c894ab42-b646-44ce-9890-dcebeb8be716 · outbound

This paper cites Time delay analysis of LISA gravi- tational wave data: Elimination of spacecraft motion effects.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Time delay analysis of LISA gravi- tational wave data: Elimination of spacecraft motion effects

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.096003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.654026Z digest=sha256:9b240809091c71adb63875b998fd5e4919463dd23c1ed542ad54f17020bb4da7

Observation 207f5c13-b441-48a9-988b-f4a58d85efa0 · outbound

This paper cites Sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to a stochastic background, and its dependence on the detector orientations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to a stochastic background, and its dependence on the detector orientations

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.077921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.659101Z digest=sha256:26fa9c4270ba36b9f6de00521f09409613746251bac008c24db0ad1cd3f163e3

Observation 626efca2-a88b-4760-92d3-a4286af3d6de · outbound

This paper cites Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.664083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.664083Z digest=sha256:a91feed25f855821c29a50d7705602933898ebe2758ac9d656948af49f29ad35

Observation ff632fa3-d212-449b-8914-1cf1ae179673 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds in modified theories of gravity using pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds in modified theories of gravity using pulsar timing arrays

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.669716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.669716Z digest=sha256:bf47550c6685543bbdf34b2f4be1c36dd0bb589008237dae53138d9cae8a4e8e

Observation 4bde096c-babc-4341-9dcc-875bdcbe3504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.060227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.674290Z digest=sha256:e02d62e699002bebae11f58c971a5ccec183562eed13388ef8991104f928fd51

Observation cc0e4c0f-c6e2-4b39-a314-af78a187f56d · outbound

This paper cites Primordial gravitons and possibility of their observation.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Primordial gravitons and possibility of their observation

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.041959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.678525Z digest=sha256:3404a76e004e856c85e58d5748e33d503304e379c0a5df325b3d8bb34f50fcff

Observation 936a2b64-f652-4190-8be0-8533be97f579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.022925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.684193Z digest=sha256:599267763f2d22a89258569c40f7993ba31a0bf7d18108bf4b461a4b07e5f1be

Observation 3061db1d-05db-4bfb-baa3-55d2deeeeba4 · outbound

This paper cites Upper limits on the istotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Upper limits on the istotropic gravitational radiation background from pulsar timing analysis

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:49.007885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.689126Z digest=sha256:519aa1e91e6230b25e0c4f997d292d87e2152d5d4c22af12e55259c3d2bd1444

Observation 4a06f999-65a6-46cc-a2ee-1ee5ed9bd07f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.992166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.693891Z digest=sha256:4df8311a3bd349621feaf1f303fa74da2bdda37da0c7d0ade75714e92ecc3f0d

Observation 66671dad-b5a1-4188-b428-1ca01fdf1904 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.699960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.699960Z digest=sha256:323598f82f76cf67c4ef9de580c5cad9f7fc7bab6d591c11216c893e8587ce9e

Observation 1f731d7d-25e3-4f69-9f26-cf22547c3d8e · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Formalism and the cosmic string case.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Formalism and the cosmic string case

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.706315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.706315Z digest=sha256:71a042391130cb3e6726bfeaf97714fd54bdd71d94cadb6bcc698ed0e8aa7409

Observation 87796c68-542f-4174-a03a-694970570d9b · outbound

This paper cites The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulling Polarimeter for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE): A Nulling Polarimeter for Cosmic Microwave Background Observations

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.711564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.711564Z digest=sha256:731c7822b1c6ab81f234da123fa25d2c2afa20fbf38e44b090e16687f3ca9725

Observation f27378b4-f7a5-41fb-a8f2-383f5565d45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.974046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.717380Z digest=sha256:d8dfd6700f36193f6defda9451139349d28155627bedc2a732582343b61f61d6

Observation dd275070-383e-424f-88fb-63ee6a12aec0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Gravitational Waves of Alternative Theories Using Pulsar Timing.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detecting Gravitational Waves of Alternative Theories Using Pulsar Timing

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.956885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.723205Z digest=sha256:e75874475fd8772c208695d07c3dcc4f891616c7f532f5bd219cc41aecebded4

Observation d5daf05c-c785-48ae-bdaa-d92746037504 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.728744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.728744Z digest=sha256:252eb257bd7f3927b99fc0a2fe4b040e1ff93580fede51771c4e7a61aaa0938c

Observation a75ea68b-a092-48e8-adae-9891020aff4e · outbound

This paper cites The BOOMERanG experiment and the curvature of the Universe.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The BOOMERanG experiment and the curvature of the Universe

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.237999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.734381Z digest=sha256:9988c68251c1c1e5e52ffb646dea7d10d8efbe730e32a326ae6e216948731f25

Observation b4785359-ec03-420a-bb3e-f6f4f009c552 · outbound

This paper cites Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.742312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.742312Z digest=sha256:8e0a39581009a9497acfc15748d4139b0a0144838eb1b72b064adcfc355fdd05

Observation 8d34ebc0-c891-442c-9bce-336ca6d4f805 · outbound

This paper cites W., Thorne, K.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds W., Thorne, K

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.938515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.748892Z digest=sha256:e8e2f44db74ba468f7667aa5646ec58e3c162975935d1566d2f2d2b8851637c6

Observation 3241faaf-0933-4470-baf2-c07812751fad · outbound

This paper cites Component Separation of a Isotropic Gravitational Wave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Component Separation of a Isotropic Gravitational Wave Background

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.922625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.754075Z digest=sha256:b2f6b17ef466819aaf8982519b28635c8afad76a9644b088419d8136049775e9

Observation 7dc6657e-65bb-4efd-a259-d32ae059e4e6 · outbound

This paper cites A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.906004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.759563Z digest=sha256:622407953a8268d82a7c94784ba625b7ec6e544df3cf27d9f11de71d078b0924

Observation 738dbfc2-e4dd-4fc5-a61e-65240180b7b5 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Gravitational Radiation from Point Masses in a Keplerian Orbit

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.764789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.764789Z digest=sha256:f5878ab8cc198aad214ec5b4ae9dc4949e99e4ff586ec317b586431e044622f8

Observation 83d42089-fb28-4b87-8e56-3b582f4435f9 · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.770730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.770730Z digest=sha256:a0f5f3a5d635f36a1d69a8468da3475e7cc9f8a0da72187799b4e8ccc79d3d3b

Observation 625a7b60-369a-4396-b645-a46734073cea · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Planck 2018 results. VII. Isotropy and Statistics of the CMB

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.776531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.776531Z digest=sha256:22d382485180470a3e8a0b076cda4cc1ac95ae18c0045a5f29f7e5a32397d1fd

Observation 20b54e00-5f04-4983-a00a-c3bd4cefd135 · outbound

This paper cites The LISA Optimal Sensitivity.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The LISA Optimal Sensitivity

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.781971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.781971Z digest=sha256:aa3a38520b70b351aca06b0f7dad94e8d070514622dcb0385368f80a7146b447

Observation a839d012-394f-4be0-8f81-8c307e7b4aea · outbound

This paper cites Detection methods for stochastic gravitational- wave backgrounds: a unified treatment.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Detection methods for stochastic gravitational- wave backgrounds: a unified treatment

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.787323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.787323Z digest=sha256:a8501673a3b4bf1a8907ae1bf15ade47d587ef878989398be181cdb91e1079a2

Observation c6c4b889-51a7-479c-9132-dd9e98c75f60 · outbound

This paper cites Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.793806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.793806Z digest=sha256:549b45a7ca8e97025c61e1c414c302c293496b93ea755ce4082aba47b8e965d6

Observation 28489b4c-2012-4c13-acb2-c5b3fdaa82fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.888697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.800164Z digest=sha256:dcd096458e3eb2fe153caa4a8aecf2bb001c877908db99f94e860be74285da8c

Observation 6d220066-056e-4143-b382-ebdf917a446e · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities for detecting ultralong gravitational waves.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Opportunities for detecting ultralong gravitational waves

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.873034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.805704Z digest=sha256:b57e40cbfb64ab4b31f1d73b5463ea2e9752ea3189814896b34623a6ff7c4b6e

Observation db0d37da-2a13-4a16-b3b5-c4c0e97f1ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Signature of Gravity Waves in Polarization of the Microwave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Signature of Gravity Waves in Polarization of the Microwave Background

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.810949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.810949Z digest=sha256:3ea1e03dfb362f62f44c6e8dcf71b929674687f93e684f0ba901f5e5acaa5598

Observation e31c5817-4069-42e4-8ee5-b9343900cc2b · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.816618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.816618Z digest=sha256:d1b61a25ba7dabe6caf29a54e79852746031e07f17daabb9b0d004341e6e66d7

Observation bb981fc8-cbff-4258-9635-46ca530a508a · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Search for an Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Optimal Search for an Astrophysical Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.823103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.823103Z digest=sha256:c5c13ed73c9a5cd1495b28c56c33c5700566aab88360e8041be0249774df1396

Observation 51af572c-bc76-494f-9db5-09a3dbfe4fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First-Year Maps.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Structure in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer First-Year Maps

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.853622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.827782Z digest=sha256:28dc776f44c8ec9aec668f98fbf56d619d653d3482a35b7aa58f3cefae7e9cac

Observation 024a91ce-82d6-4ba9-aba7-13d5833e710f · outbound

This paper cites Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.832145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.832145Z digest=sha256:090f15c9ef4223d9f10cd6fc61f8a009de652e9240633c33622b6006bcec4a6e

Observation bbf2f7f6-e5ad-4693-aaf0-f65a81ab7f79 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Binary Black Hole Mergers in the first Advanced LIGO Observing Run

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.837342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.837342Z digest=sha256:29b4beb15bf1a66c76d4af9832714774043a852cf6a56802a9a99d029ff6b5a2

Observation a4db000b-1d4b-4e92-a948-5a6a1b9e4c97 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.842668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.842668Z digest=sha256:cfb0361b056eef432b141cb19a4eccaf65dcf22bc9adcd2732404977f62b22a3

Observation 51a99420-ac73-4e8a-a207-2499fa172f0c · outbound

This paper cites Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.848043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.848043Z digest=sha256:a969189e2e958c0f36112d84d23de5f8c3dae84b7ffc0f7e6b9eb4e12d3cccbf

Observation 1e8cee20-484b-450a-af49-20537efeecaf · outbound

This paper cites Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated magnetic noise in global networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Observations and implications

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.983969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.854048Z digest=sha256:91f8af3d4f9f671aea1adffa1c35f85252611d332a66fba07d8b68b4be029a94

Observation 5bfae68f-c962-4c42-b09c-c64e602e6eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Correlated noise in networks of gravitational-wave detectors: Subtraction and mitigation

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:47.859647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.859647Z digest=sha256:5d04738f17cf3f9681574f62a2e1383817416897b10b140123a2fd741f966b4c

Observation f6761aff-7fa0-420c-bd71-c94d9433a9f9 · outbound

This paper cites http://bicepkeck.org/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://bicepkeck.org/

Reference 55

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.835797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.864856Z digest=sha256:f23977194f442f15df94d9aa7d302e6094096d129c718e19b26aa378dea0ae7e

Observation 8e1f8331-3bcb-4e35-a09d-3196fa549927 · outbound

This paper cites http://litebird.jp/eng/?page_id=2.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://litebird.jp/eng/?page_id=2

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.818466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.869973Z digest=sha256:43c25474153976fdde4de5e0a1b43f671b1db9175348def2402360ec4da1a93d

Observation 5bbf83e9-74a4-453a-ae08-6cf6d343a203 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/josephromano/leshouches/tree/master/code.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://github.com/josephromano/leshouches/tree/master/code

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.798927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.875109Z digest=sha256:0a97a7fe19487a4f8495dffb4edf255e25f5d1f7044abeefd3a89960fc918b8a

Observation 68587398-cc15-4e28-824f-54d91c0e697b · outbound

This paper cites https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://gwcenter.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.779166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.881151Z digest=sha256:d78a5a3ab4ba356fd03456d12e36297ca7915b30fdb65c89adcb3819aec89942

Observation dfb88dd7-bdd3-4f1c-b4a9-c4262bb2ac9f · outbound

This paper cites https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/cobe/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/cobe/

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.760340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.885780Z digest=sha256:01ac92ecd7e343c99ed6a9d1711d68684a0f20d2351f02d1d9b9580cbc7206c2

Observation 5362a3c8-0e74-442c-825a-82a79f293e80 · outbound

This paper cites https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.736948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.890329Z digest=sha256:060dfb7b5ed79b692398738a203d54284bdfaec54182b1ca97907fe3a029c0dd

Observation 993a30f0-fa11-4dad-97e6-d68166279692 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.721260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.896224Z digest=sha256:e56766dce2d428d2b54025487cb8db711156b9e2c8887b5a44d03cc574c5ebfd

Observation 31a1217d-ca27-44dc-b351-4ba2c5a1e1af · outbound

This paper cites https://www.elisascience.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.elisascience.org

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.702135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.901067Z digest=sha256:3d138d64c92fdcddf011756a14c03cb6eb56b8ceef31f75c1922c372eb9112da

Observation e3a0a143-e3dd-44bf-86f9-62b665614cc2 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gw-openscience.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds https://www.gw-openscience.org

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.679910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.906855Z digest=sha256:8543908e2318ad2152148374f72a74821900c4cc69ed22d3fb15039ca5cc04a7

Observation 23d9b1a2-5c32-4e8c-84bb-7dd3e994b8a1 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.gw-indigo.org.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.gw-indigo.org

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.663669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.912229Z digest=sha256:59a38ce2c895eda80e34eee0646a41e6bb7294d5eae35df378fbe69650c777eb

Observation f314e934-9918-47dd-a86e-9a6b8dae7154 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.646278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.917248Z digest=sha256:ded48c8c5426ecd0bb46a29ba9a918ba780d0cfdee24e01d8ee637c4dedb9c1b

Observation cbc316f6-4805-4e60-bf4e-4acfe2f2c919 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.virgo-gw.eu.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds http://www.virgo-gw.eu

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.630110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.922693Z digest=sha256:9bad9a553c443cb7b74736c6b7099d20e82555b6a7293ba07f6d6327857affbd

Observation 7a0d5289-b568-4446-a272-9582e346ddff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:01:48.612373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T06:01:47.927919Z digest=sha256:8757b53822099dcff657bcbac69e2fb955239c3748a9cf59cfc7b49b820e5ce4

Pith citing papers

Observation 056bec71-f69a-4c07-9994-1c9939cacf44 · inbound

Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers cites this paper.

Probing soft signals of gravitational-wave memory with space-based interferometers Searches for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T02:03:37.728937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T01:59:25.776374Z digest=sha256:166c67f4ca351b16889c7470998951bbfa9fb0f2e57cc2ad76eeea8de7c70733