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Quantum Calabi-Yau and Classical Crystals

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arxiv hep-th/0309208 v2 pith:JZPNRUOZ submitted 2003-09-22 hep-th math-phmath.MP

Quantum Calabi-Yau and Classical Crystals

classification hep-th math-phmath.MP
keywords calabi-yaucrystaldualitystringtopologicalclassicalconstantcoupling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a new duality involving topological strings in the limit of large string coupling constant. The dual is described in terms of a classical statistical mechanical model of crystal melting, where the temperature is inverse of the string coupling constant. The crystal is a discretization of the toric base of the Calabi-Yau with lattice length $g_s$. As a strong evidence for this duality we recover the topological vertex in terms of the statistical mechanical probability distribution for crystal melting. We also propose a more general duality involving the dimer problem on periodic lattices and topological A-model string on arbitrary local toric threefolds. The $(p,q)$ 5-brane web, dual to Calabi-Yau, gets identified with the transition regions of rigid dimer configurations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    Elliptic genera and lower-dimensional BPS indices equal discrete sums over molecule boundaries in crystals defined by Jeffrey-Kirwan residues, generalizing Nekrasov Young-diagram formulas.

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    Construction of the scattering diagram for BPS indices on local P1 x P1 and sketch of the Split Attractor Flow Tree Conjecture for restricted central charge phase.