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Perturbations of spinning black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity: Slow rotation quasinormal modes

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arxiv 2503.15606 v1 pith:K54ULRNU submitted 2025-03-19 gr-qc

Perturbations of spinning black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity: Slow rotation quasinormal modes

classification gr-qc
keywords gravityblackmodifiedteukolskyequationsformalismholescalculations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Gravitational waves offer new ways to test general relativity (GR) in the strong-field regime, including tests involving the ringdown phase of binary black hole mergers, characterized by oscillating and quickly decaying quasinormal modes (QNMs). Recent advances have extended QNM calculations to several theories beyond GR through the development of the modified Teukolsky formalism, including higher derivative gravity and dynamical Chern-Simons (dCS) gravity. Using the modified Teukolsky formalism, we previously derived radial second-order differential equations governing curvature and scalar field perturbations in dCS gravity at leading order in spin. In this work, we compute the QNM frequency shifts for slowly rotating black holes in dCS gravity from these modified Teukolsky equations, and (1) show that the radial equations for Weyl scalars $\Psi_{0,4}$ can be separated into even- and odd-parity parts, confirming that the scalar field couples only to the odd-parity sector; (2) extend the eigenvalue perturbation method to coupled fields; (3) compute the QNM spectrum, obtaining consistent results across independent calculations using different radiation gauges; (4) calculate the overtones in the QNM spectra for the first time in dCS gravity; (5) show that our findings align with previous metric perturbation studies and mark the first QNM spectrum calculation in a non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory via the modified Teukolsky formalism. This work lays the foundation for studying fast-rotating black holes in dCS gravity, advancing black hole spectroscopy in beyond-GR contexts.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

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    A bilinear-form framework computes black-hole quasinormal-mode frequency shifts to any order, but the mode-sum expansion of the first-order mode shift diverges and needs a continuum piece.

  2. Modified Teukolsky Formalism for Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspirals in Higher-Derivative Gravity

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    Develops modified Teukolsky formalism for EMRIs in higher-derivative gravity and computes horizon and infinity fluxes for cubic gravity example.

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    A traceful radiation gauge plus two transport equations from the stress-energy tensor enable hierarchical metric reconstruction for generic sources in Petrov type D black hole spacetimes.

  4. Beyond Three Terms: Continued Fractions for Rotating Black Holes in Modified Gravity

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    A reduction scheme transforms arbitrary N-term scalar and matrix recurrence relations from black hole perturbations in modified gravity into three-term relations solvable by continued fractions.

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    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Self-force theory is extended to compute merger and ringdown waveforms in beyond-GR black hole binaries under the extreme mass-ratio approximation, with first calculations of self-force corrections to the merger waveform.

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    Slowly rotating Johannsen–Psaltis black holes have definite-parity quasinormal modes with even/odd frequency shifts split by the deviation parameter, computed here through ℓ=10.

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