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All-order splits and multi-soft limits for particle and string amplitudes

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arxiv 2405.09608 v1 pith:K6C3XS6G submitted 2024-05-15 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords amplitudessplitslimitsmulti-softparticlestringbeenfactorizations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The most important aspects of scattering amplitudes have long been thought to be associated with their poles. But recently a very different sort of "split" factorizations for a wide range of particle and string tree amplitudes have been discovered away from poles. In this paper, we give a simple, conceptual origin for these splits arising from natural properties of the binary geometry of the curve integral formulation for scattering amplitudes for Tr$(\Phi^3)$ theory. The most natural way of "joining" smaller surfaces to build larger ones directly produces a choice of kinematics for which higher amplitudes factor into lower ones. This gives a generalization of splits to all orders in the topological expansion. These splits allow us to access and compute loop-integrated multi-soft limits for particle and string amplitudes, at all loop orders. This includes split factorizations and multi-soft limits for pion and gluon amplitudes, that are related to Tr$(\Phi^3)$ theory by a simple kinematical shift.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. String Theory from Maximal Supersymmetry

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.

  2. NLSM amplitudes from a quartic two-derivative theory

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A two-field scalar theory with a single quartic two-derivative vertex reproduces all planar NLSM tree amplitudes and, up to scaleless terms, all loop integrands.

  3. Strings from Almost Nothing

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Ultrasoft, minimally structured scattering amplitudes are forced onto the Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro amplitudes of string theory.

  4. Splitting Regions and Shrinking Islands from Higher Point Constraints

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Imposing 5-point split conditions and unitarity bounds selects the string beta function as the unique 4-point amplitude, up to equal-mass infinite spin towers.

  5. Higher-Spin and Higher-Point Constraints on Stringy Amplitudes

    hep-th 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Factorization at the second excited mass level forces the Regge intercept to the bosonic string value, and large-level multipositivity bounds forbid the simplest Gross satellite deformation of four-point superstring a...

  6. On differential operators for scalar-scaffolded gluons

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Differential operators on scalar-scaffolded variables extract individual phi^3 diagrams from gluon amplitudes, and the independent mixed amplitudes are counted by Catalan numbers.

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