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gamma-UPC: Automated generation of exclusive photon-photon processes in ultraperipheral proton and nuclear collisions with varying form factors

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arxiv 2207.03012 v2 pith:KHBAVE3X submitted 2022-07-06 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords crossexclusivegammasectionscollisionsgenerationultraperipheralautomated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The automated generation of arbitrary exclusive final states produced via photon fusion in ultraperipheral high-energy collisions of protons and/or nuclei is implemented in the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO and HelacOnia Monte Carlo codes. Cross sections are calculated in the equivalent photon approximation using $\gamma$ fluxes derived from electric dipole and charge form factors, and incorporating hadronic survival probabilities. Multiple examples of $\gamma\gamma$ cross sections computed with this setup, named gamma-UPC, are presented for proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the Large Hadron Collider and Future Circular Collider. Total photon-fusion cross sections for the exclusive production of spin-0,2 resonances (quarkonia, ditauonium, and Higgs boson; as well as axions and gravitons), and for pairs of particles ($J/\psi J/\psi$, WW, ZZ, Z$\gamma$, $t\bar{t}$, HH) are presented. Differential cross sections for exclusive dileptons and light-by-light scattering are compared to LHC data. This development paves the way for the upcoming automatic event generation of any UPC final state with electroweak corrections at next-to-leading-order accuracy and beyond.

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Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Two-loop form factors for $P$-wave quarkonium production and decay

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Analytic two-loop form factors for chi_{Q,J} production and decay are presented, including a new NRQCD singularity that couples P-wave states to the 3S1[8] configuration.

  2. Measurement and effective field theory interpretation of the photon-fusion production cross section of a pair of W bosons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

    hep-ex 2026-01 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    CMS observes photon-fusion W+W- production at 13 TeV with >5 sigma significance and measures sigma = 643 +82/-78 fb, consistent with the standard-model prediction of 631 +/- 126 fb.

  3. Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to electromagnetic production and decay of fully charm tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The first NLO QCD corrections to fully charm tetraquark → γγ decay are given, with photon-fusion production cross sections predicted.

  4. Measurement of the $\gamma\gamma \to \tau \tau$ cross section and constraints on the anomalous magnetic moment of the $\tau$ lepton in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

    nucl-ex 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    CMS measures gamma-gamma -> tau+tau- in PbPb UPCs and constrains the tau anomalous magnetic moment to -0.039 < a_tau < 0.032 (95% CL), with a fiducial cross-section of 555+60-14 microbarns.

  5. Probing the existence of a new charged vector boson decaying into heavy neutral leptons using ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions at ATLAS

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper projects that ATLAS with lead-lead ultra-peripheral collisions could exclude or discover light charged vector bosons decaying to heavy neutral leptons in the 5 to 105 GeV mass range.

  6. Charmonium pair production in ultraperipheral collision

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    NLO NRQCD predictions for exclusive J/psi pair and eta_c pair production in ultraperipheral Pb-Pb and p-p collisions at HL-LHC and FCC energies, plus Low-formula estimates for the X(6900) state.

  7. Measurement of light-by-light scattering and the Breit-Wheeler process, and search for axion-like particles in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

    nucl-ex 2024-12 accept novelty 4.0 of 10

    In PbPb ultraperipheral collisions at 5.02 TeV, CMS measured the Breit-Wheeler and light-by-light fiducial cross sections in agreement with QED and set the most stringent axion-like particle limits in the 5-10 GeV mass range.

  8. Progress in NLO Calculations for gamma-gamma Physics

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    The gamma-UPC+MG5_aMC framework is presented as the first automated NLO tool for photon-photon processes in UPCs, reviewed alongside recent fixed-order NLO results and data comparisons.

  9. White Paper on Software Infrastructure for Advanced Nuclear Physics Computing

    nucl-th 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A community white paper from the SANPC 24 workshop recommending sustained funding, software stewardship, data preservation, and career support for nuclear physics computing.

  10. Prospective report of the French QCD community to the ESPPU 2025 with respect to the program of the LHC Run 5 and beyond and future colliders at CERN

    hep-ph 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    The French QCD community recommends running LHC ions through Run 5, building ALICE3 and LHCb-U2, and supporting FCC-ee and FCC-hh for QCD research.

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