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Complete Vector-like Fourth Family with U(1)^prime: A Global Analysis

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arxiv 1911.11075 v1 pith:KQJSYF4V submitted 2019-11-25 hep-ph hep-ex

Complete Vector-like Fourth Family with U(1)^prime: A Global Analysis

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords modelvector-likeanalysisprimestandardcompletefourthgauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this paper we present an in-depth analysis of a recently proposed Standard Model extension with a complete fourth generation of quarks and leptons, which are vector-like with respect to the Standard Model gauge group and charged under a new spontaneously broken vector-like $\mathrm{U(1)^\prime}$ gauge symmetry. The model is designed to explain the known muon anomalies, i.e. the observed deviations from Standard Model predictions in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $\Delta a_\mu$, and in $b \rightarrow s \ell^+ \ell^-$ processes. We perform a global $\chi^2$ analysis of the data with $65$ model parameters and including $98$ observables. We find many points with $\chi^2$ per degree of freedom $\leq 1$. The vector-like leptons and the new heavy $Z^\prime$ are typically much lighter than a TeV and would, thus, be eminently visible at the HL-LHC.

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  1. Implications of portal vector-like lepton on associated Higgs production at a multi-TeV muon collider

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0

    At a future muon collider, Higgs production with an invisible dark photon could outshine Higgs+Z by 1–100 times in a vector-like-lepton portal model, giving a kinetic-mixing-independent dark photon probe.