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SpinHex: A low-crosstalk, spin-qubit architecture based on multi-electron couplers

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arxiv 2504.03149 v1 pith:KS6IYSGI submitted 2025-04-04 quant-ph

SpinHex: A low-crosstalk, spin-qubit architecture based on multi-electron couplers

classification quant-ph
keywords architecturecouplerslogicalqubitsentanglingerrorlow-crosstalkmultielectron
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Semiconductor spin qubits are an attractive quantum computing platform that offers long qubit coherence times and compatibility with existing semiconductor fabrication technology for scale up. Here, we propose a spin-qubit architecture based on spinless multielectron quantum dots that act as low-crosstalk couplers between a two-dimensional arrangement of spin-qubits in a hexagonal lattice. The multielectron couplers are controlled by voltage signals, which mediate fast Heisenberg exchange and thus enable coherent multi-qubit operations. For the proposed architecture, we discuss the implementation of the rotated XZZX surface code and numerically study its performance for a circuit-level noise model. We predict a threshold of $0.18\%$ for the error rate of the entangling gates. We further evaluate the scalability of the proposed architecture and predict the need for $4480$ physical qubits per logical qubit with logical error rates of $10^{-12}$ considering entangling gate fidelities of $99.99\%$, resulting in a chip size of $2.6$cm$^2$ to host $10,000$ logical qubits.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. CAbLECAR: efficiently scheduling QLDPC codes on a tileable spin qubit chip with shuttling

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CAbLECAR provides a robotics-inspired shuttle scheduler that enables QLDPC codes on tileable spin-qubit hardware, yielding up to 86% faster schedules and orders-of-magnitude gains in encoding efficiency and logical er...

  2. Smooth velocity shuttling for suppressing valley excitations in disordered Si/SiGe quantum dots

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A Tukey-window-based smooth velocity shuttling protocol reduces valley excitations and average spin infidelity in disordered Si/SiGe quantum dots via analytical design and statistical simulations.

  3. Hardware-Tailored Resource Estimation for Magic-State Distillation on Silicon Spin Qubits

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Resource estimation for magic-state distillation on silicon spin qubits finds 42% overhead reduction via optimized pulses and ~3x physical footprint reduction with biased codes versus surface code.

  4. Enabling Modularity for Spin Qubits via Driven Quantum Dot-Mediated Entanglement

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A driven mediator quantum dot enables rapid single-pulse universal entangling gates between resonant exchange qubits via capacitive coupling, avoiding complex leakage-mitigation sequences.