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Differential Privacy Mechanisms in Neural Tangent Kernel Regression

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arxiv 2407.13621 v2 pith:KVHWSFQR submitted 2024-07-18 cs.LG cs.AIcs.CR

classification cs.LGcs.AIcs.CR
keywords privacyregressiondifferentialmechanismsneuralworkaccuracyanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Training data privacy is a fundamental problem in modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, such as face recognition, recommendation systems, language generation, and many others, as it may contain sensitive user information related to legal issues. To fundamentally understand how privacy mechanisms work in AI applications, we study differential privacy (DP) in the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regression setting, where DP is one of the most powerful tools for measuring privacy under statistical learning, and NTK is one of the most popular analysis frameworks for studying the learning mechanisms of deep neural networks. In our work, we can show provable guarantees for both differential privacy and test accuracy of our NTK regression. Furthermore, we conduct experiments on the basic image classification dataset CIFAR10 to demonstrate that NTK regression can preserve good accuracy under a modest privacy budget, supporting the validity of our analysis. To our knowledge, this is the first work to provide a DP guarantee for NTK regression.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Only Large Weights (And Not Skip Connections) Can Prevent the Perils of Rank Collapse

    cs.LG 2025-05 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A residual self-attention network with all weight entries bounded by a small η can be approximated by one layer to error O(η)‖X‖∞, so skip connections do not prevent layer collapse.

  2. Force Matching with Relativistic Constraints: A Physics-Inspired Approach to Stable and Efficient Generative Modeling

    cs.LG 2025-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Force Matching replaces velocity matching in flow-based generative models with a relativistic force objective, but the toy experiments are designed so the model class matches the data generator exactly.

  3. Universal Approximation of Visual Autoregressive Transformers

    cs.LG 2025-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper's headline claim that VAR transformers universally approximate all Lipschitz image maps is not supported, because the theorem restricts the target class and its key lemma has an invalid linearity step.

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