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The dynamics of Domain Wall Strings

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arxiv 2209.12945 v2 pith:KVX7MWRZ submitted 2022-09-26 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords domainwallinternalmodestringscosmologicaldynamicsobjects
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abstract

We study the dynamics of domain wall solitons in $(2+1)d$ field theories. These objects are extended along one of the spatial directions, so they also behave as strings; hence the name of domain wall strings. We show analytically and numerically that the amount of radiation from the propagation of wiggles on these objects is negligible except for regions of high curvature. Therefore, at low curvatures, the domain wall strings behave exactly as the Nambu-Goto action predicts. We show this explicitly with the use of several different numerical experiments of the evolution of these objects in a lattice. We then explore their dynamics in the presence of internal mode excitations. We do this again by performing field theory simulations and identify an effective action that captures the relevant interactions between the different degrees of freedom living on the string. We uncover a new parametric resonance instability that transfers energy from the internal mode to the position of the domain wall. We show that this instability accelerates the radiation of the internal mode energy. We also explore the possibility of exciting the internal mode of the soliton with the collision of wiggles on the domain wall. Our numerical experiments indicate that this does not happen unless the wiggles have already a wavelength of the order of the string thickness. Finally, we comment on the possible relevance of our findings to cosmological networks of defects. We argue that our results cast some doubts on the significance of the internal modes in cosmological applications beyond a brief transient period right after their formation. This, however, should be further investigated using cosmological simulations of our model.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Caustic formation in DBI models: Wave propagation on planar domain walls

    hep-th 2026-04 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Hyperbolic DBI remains caustic-free for generic waves on planar domain walls in 2D flat space and under realistic deformations; only hyperbolicity loss produces cusp caustics.

  2. Effective Actions for Domain Wall Dynamics

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The effective action for domain walls, including higher-curvature corrections and a bound-state coupling to worldsheet curvature, is derived from the scalar field theory and matched to lattice simulations.

  3. Localized Vector Modes on Local Cosmic Strings

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vector gauge modes trapped on Abelian-Higgs cosmic strings remain bound for all couplings λ, decay as t^{-1/2} via bulk radiation (or via quasinormal modes at large λ), and parametrically excite both transverse zero modes.

  4. An Extended Soliton's Zero Modes

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For infinitely extended solitons the translation zero mode can be given a normalizable wave function, and the resulting Stokes scattering probability for exciting a string's translation mode is computed.

  5. The Domain Wall String's Anti-Stokes Scattering Cross Section

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors compute the anti-Stokes scattering cross section for a domain wall string shape mode in a scalar theory, yielding a wave-packet-independent analytic formula for arbitrary incident angle and impact parameter.

  6. The Domain Wall Soliton's Tension

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The one-loop domain wall tension in 3+1d phi^4 theory is computed as m^3/(3λ) + 0.0410959 m^3 under a chosen renormalization scheme.

  7. Constructing A Finite Tension Domain Wall in $\phi^4_4$

    hep-th 2024-11 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The one-loop domain wall tension in φ^4_4 is finite because the positive divergence from the displacement operator is exactly cancelled by the negative divergence from the squeeze (Bogoliubov) contribution.

  8. (Anti-)Stokes Scattering on the Domain Wall String

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Meson scattering off a (2+1)-dimensional domain wall string can excite or de-excite the string's shape mode, and this paper gives the leading-order probability densities for both processes, including forward and backw...

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