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arxiv astro-ph/0209274 v1 pith:L5ZNGNI2 submitted 2002-09-13 astro-ph gr-qchep-th

Everpresent Lambda

classification astro-ph gr-qchep-th
keywords constantcosmologicalambientdarkdensityenergyfluctuationsorder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A variety of observations indicate that the universe is dominated by dark energy with negative pressure, one possibility for which is a cosmological constant. If the dark energy is a cosmological constant, a fundamental question is: Why has it become relevant at so late an epoch, making today the only time in the history of the universe at which the cosmological constant is of order the ambient density. We explore an answer to this question drawing on ideas from unimodular gravity, which predicts fluctuations in the cosmological constant, and causal set theory, which predicts the magnitude of these fluctuations. The resulting ansatz yields a fluctuating cosmological ``constant'' which is always of order the ambient density.

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