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$I = 3$ three-pion scattering amplitude from lattice QCD

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arxiv 1909.02973 v3 pith:LCUXFFO5 submitted 2019-09-06 hep-lat hep-exhep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-exhep-phnucl-th
keywords amplitudefindscatteringpartspectrumthree-three-piontwo-
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We analyze the spectrum of two- and three-pion states of maximal isospin obtained recently for isosymmetric QCD with pion mass $M\approx 200\;$MeV in Ref. [1]. Using the relativistic three-particle quantization condition, we find $\sim 2 \sigma$ evidence for a nonzero value for the contact part of the three-$\pi^+$ ($I=3$) scattering amplitude. We also compare our results to leading-order chiral perturbation theory. We find good agreement at threshold, and some tension in the energy dependent part of the three-$\pi^+$scattering amplitude. We also find that the two-$\pi^+$ ($I=2$) spectrum is fit well by an $s$-wave phase shift that incorporates the expected Adler zero.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Production Effects and Final-state Interactions in $\pi_1 \to 3\pi$

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Khuri-Treiman model with contact and one-pion-exchange production terms fits COMPASS's π1→3π freed-isobar data and produces a smooth 1.6 GeV structure in the extracted production strengths.

  2. Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.

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