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An Attention Free Transformer

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arxiv 2105.14103 v2 pith:LMRPHLBC submitted 2021-05-28 cs.LG cs.CLcs.CV

classification cs.LGcs.CLcs.CV
keywords attentionfreeintroducemodeltransformerwhileadvantageaft-conv
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We introduce Attention Free Transformer (AFT), an efficient variant of Transformers that eliminates the need for dot product self attention. In an AFT layer, the key and value are first combined with a set of learned position biases, the result of which is multiplied with the query in an element-wise fashion. This new operation has a memory complexity linear w.r.t. both the context size and the dimension of features, making it compatible to both large input and model sizes. We also introduce AFT-local and AFT-conv, two model variants that take advantage of the idea of locality and spatial weight sharing while maintaining global connectivity. We conduct extensive experiments on two autoregressive modeling tasks (CIFAR10 and Enwik8) as well as an image recognition task (ImageNet-1K classification). We show that AFT demonstrates competitive performance on all the benchmarks, while providing excellent efficiency at the same time.

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Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    MetaLA removes the Key matrix from linear attention, adds input-dependent decay plus self-augmentation, and reports gains over many linear baselines.

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