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GenAD: Generative End-to-End Autonomous Driving

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arxiv 2402.11502 v3 pith:LY5B77ET submitted 2024-02-18 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords autonomousdrivinggenadend-to-endfuturegenerativelatentmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Directly producing planning results from raw sensors has been a long-desired solution for autonomous driving and has attracted increasing attention recently. Most existing end-to-end autonomous driving methods factorize this problem into perception, motion prediction, and planning. However, we argue that the conventional progressive pipeline still cannot comprehensively model the entire traffic evolution process, e.g., the future interaction between the ego car and other traffic participants and the structural trajectory prior. In this paper, we explore a new paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving, where the key is to predict how the ego car and the surroundings evolve given past scenes. We propose GenAD, a generative framework that casts autonomous driving into a generative modeling problem. We propose an instance-centric scene tokenizer that first transforms the surrounding scenes into map-aware instance tokens. We then employ a variational autoencoder to learn the future trajectory distribution in a structural latent space for trajectory prior modeling. We further adopt a temporal model to capture the agent and ego movements in the latent space to generate more effective future trajectories. GenAD finally simultaneously performs motion prediction and planning by sampling distributions in the learned structural latent space conditioned on the instance tokens and using the learned temporal model to generate futures. Extensive experiments on the widely used nuScenes benchmark show that the proposed GenAD achieves state-of-the-art performance on vision-centric end-to-end autonomous driving with high efficiency. Code: https://github.com/wzzheng/GenAD.

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Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    VLA-World improves autonomous driving by using action-guided future image generation followed by reflective reasoning over the imagined scene to refine trajectories.

  2. Kerr-Schild Double Copy of the Randall-Sundrum Black String

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Kerr-Schild double copy of the RS II black string produces a sourceless Maxwell single copy and a warp-induced massive scalar zeroth copy, with an alternative splitting giving inequivalent gauge and scalar fields.

  3. OmniNWM: Omniscient Driving Navigation World Models

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    OmniNWM jointly generates long panoramic multi-modal driving videos, controls them precisely via normalized Plücker ray-maps, and derives dense driving rewards from generated 3D occupancy.

  4. DriveMoE: Mixture-of-Experts for Vision-Language-Action Model in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    DriveMoE applies scene-specialized Vision MoE and skill-specialized Action MoE to a VLA baseline to achieve SOTA closed-loop performance on Bench2Drive.

  5. ReWorld: Learning Better Representations for World Action Models

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    ReWorld applies future-predictive, cross-modal, and hard-negative supervision directly to intermediate representations in Video and Action DiTs for WAMs, reporting 23.9% FVD improvement and PDMS rise from 89.1 to 90.4...

  6. Steins;Gate Drive: Semantic Safety Arbitration over Structured Futures for Latency-Decoupled LLM Planning

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    SteinsGateDrive decouples LLM inference latency from vehicle control by pre-selecting alpha, beta, and gamma worldline futures that a runtime validates against safety contracts until abort conditions trigger.

  7. Not All Agents Matter: From Global Attention Dilution to Risk-Prioritized Game Planning

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    GameAD models autonomous driving as a risk-prioritized game among agents via Risk-Aware Topology Anchoring, Minimax Risk-Aware Sparse Attention and related components, yielding safer trajectories than prior end-to-end...

  8. Kerr-Schild Double Copy of the Randall-Sundrum Black String

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Kerr-Schild double copy of the RSII black string gives a holographic-coordinate-independent sourceless single-copy gauge field and a zeroth copy with warp-induced mass m²=12/l², while an alternative split is inequivalent.

  9. DIVER: Reinforced Diffusion Breaks Imitation Bottlenecks in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    DIVER uses RL-guided diffusion to produce diverse feasible trajectories from one ground-truth path, addressing mode collapse in imitation learning for autonomous driving.

  10. OmniV2X: A Generative Foundation Planner for Efficient End-to-End Cooperative Driving

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    OmniV2X is a generative foundation planner for end-to-end cooperative driving that achieves state-of-the-art performance on DAIR-V2X-Seq using less than 10% of the fine-tune V2X dataset and less than 1% of the communi...

  11. DIVER: Reinforced Diffusion Breaks Imitation Bottlenecks in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A hybrid imitation-plus-reinforcement diffusion planner generates more diverse multi-mode trajectories for end-to-end autonomous driving, with a new diversity metric used for evaluation.

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