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Electroweak phase transition in the SigmaSM - I: Dimensional reduction

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arxiv 1802.10500 v1 pith:LYUY6JUB submitted 2018-02-28 hep-ph

Electroweak phase transition in the SigmaSM - I: Dimensional reduction

classification hep-ph
keywords phasetheorysigmatransitionconventionalelectroweakmodelorder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In a series of two papers, we make a comparative analysis of the performance of conventional perturbation theory to analyze electroweak phase transition in the real triplet extension of Standard Model ($\Sigma$SM). In Part I (this paper), we derive and present the high-$T$ dimensionally reduced effective theory that is suitable for numerical simulation on the lattice. In the sequel (Part II), we will present results of the numerical simulation and benchmark the performance of conventional perturbation theory. Under the assumption that $\Sigma$ is heavy, the resulting effective theory takes the same form as that derived from the minimal standard model. By recasting the existing non-perturbative results, we map out the phase diagram of the model in the plane of triplet mass $M_\Sigma$ and Higgs portal coupling $a_2$. Contrary to conventional perturbation theory, we find regions of parameter space where the phase transition may be first order, second order, or crossover. We comment on prospects for prospective future colliders to probe the region where the electroweak phase transition is first order by a precise measurement of the $h\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ partial width.

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