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Beam energy dependence of moments of the net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

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arxiv 1402.1558 v3 pith:M2VLUU2K submitted 2014-02-07 nucl-ex

classification nucl-ex
keywords sigmamomentscollisionsdistributionsenergykappanet-chargebeam
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abstract

We report the first measurements of the moments -- mean ($M$), variance ($\sigma^{2}$), skewness ($S$) and kurtosis ($\kappa$) -- of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging from $\sqrt {{s_{\rm NN}}}$= 7.7 to 200 GeV, as a part of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The moments are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities of net-charge, and are sensitive to the proximity of the QCD critical point. We compare the products of the moments, $\sigma^{2}/M$, $S\sigma$ and $\kappa\sigma^{2}$ with the expectations from Poisson and negative binomial distributions (NBD). The $S\sigma$ values deviate from Poisson and are close to NBD baseline, while the $\kappa\sigma^{2}$ values tend to lie between the two. Within the present uncertainties, our data do not show non-monotonic behavior as a function of collision energy. These measurements provide a distinct way of determining the freeze-out parameters in heavy-ion collisions by comparing with theoretical models.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  4. Normalized symmetric cumulants as a measure of QCD phase transition: a viscous hydrodynamic study

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A viscous hydrodynamic study shows that normalized symmetric cumulants of flow harmonics can discriminate a crossover QCD equation of state from a first-order one at 62.4 GeV Au+Au collisions.

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