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Passive objects in a chiral active bath: from micro to macro

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arxiv 2504.00811 v1 pith:MOIF5SPY submitted 2025-04-01 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft

classification cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
keywords bathdynamicsobjectactivechiraldensityequationlangevin
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We present a detailed derivation of the Langevin dynamics obeyed by a massive rigid body immersed in a chiral active bath. We show how the antisymmetric nature of the noise leads to an unusual relationship between the Langevin equation describing stochastic trajectories and the Fokker-Planck equation governing the time-evolution of the probability density. The chirality of the bath endows the object dynamics with odd diffusivity, odd mobility, and rotational ratchet effects that depend on the object symmetries. For rotationally-symmetric objects, we show that a hidden time-reversal symmetry leads to separate effective equilibrium descriptions for the translational and rotational degrees of freedom. Finally, starting from the bath dynamics, we construct a multipole expansion to quadrupolar order that allows predicting the far-field current and density modulation induced by the object on the bath.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Active thermodynamics of inertial chiral active gases: equation of state and edge currents

    cond-mat.soft 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For inertial chiral active gases, pressure and edge currents are determined by a chirality-dependent effective temperature and odd diffusion coefficient.

  2. Coupling an elastic string to an active bath: the emergence of inverse damping

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    An elastic Klein-Gordon string in a run-and-tumble active bath develops negative total friction from a dominant frenetic term at sufficient persistence, triggering wave instability akin to inverse Landau damping, deri...

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