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GPT-2 Through the Lens of Vector Symbolic Architectures

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arxiv 2412.07947 v1 pith:MPM6Y3UV submitted 2024-12-10 cs.LG cs.AI

GPT-2 Through the Lens of Vector Symbolic Architectures

classification cs.LG cs.AI
keywords vectorarchitecturesexperimentsfeaturesgpt-2modelssymbolictransformer
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Understanding the general priniciples behind transformer models remains a complex endeavor. Experiments with probing and disentangling features using sparse autoencoders (SAE) suggest that these models might manage linear features embedded as directions in the residual stream. This paper explores the resemblance between decoder-only transformer architecture and vector symbolic architectures (VSA) and presents experiments indicating that GPT-2 uses mechanisms involving nearly orthogonal vector bundling and binding operations similar to VSA for computation and communication between layers. It further shows that these principles help explain a significant portion of the actual neural weights.

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