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BICEP/Keck data and Quadratic Gravity

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arxiv 2202.00684 v2 pith:MVZE5QZH submitted 2022-02-01 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords gravityinflationarybicepkeckquadraticconstraintseinsteininflation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The recent results of the BICEP and Keck collaborations have put stringent bounds on many inflationary models, including some well-motivated ones. This is certainly the case when gravity remains described by Einstein's theory up to the inflationary scale, but can be avoided by introducing quadratic-in-curvature terms that are effective at that scale. Recently it has also been shown that these terms can UV complete gravity respecting stability and unitarity. Here the predictions of such quadratic gravity are computed and compared with the BICEP/Keck constraints by focusing on some of the inflationary scenarios that are best-motivated from the particle physics point of view and are already ruled out in Einstein gravity: (critical) Higgs inflation and natural inflation. The first scenario can be considered as the most economical option as the inflaton is identified with the only known elementary scalar field in the Standard Model and the near criticality of the Standard Model is used to remain in the perturbative regime. In the second one a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson contributes to the inflationary dynamics and its potential is naturally flat. It is shown that in both scenarios one can restore the agreement with the observational constraints in quadratic gravity.

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  1. Primordial Gravitational Waves in Quadratic Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    In quadratic gravity, the inflationary tensor power spectrum is suppressed by (1 + 2H_*^2/m_gh^2)^{-1}, which restores the standard consistency relation r = -8n_t.

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