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arxiv 2008.08732 v1 pith:MW7HCVRK submitted 2020-08-20 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con

Discovery of Light-induced Metastable Martensitic Anomaly Controlled by Single-Cycle Terahertz Pulses

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.supr-con
keywords martensiticanomalyequilibriumgammahighlight-inducednon-equilibriumphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report on an ultrafast photoinduced phase transition with a strikingly long-lived Martensitic anomaly driven by above-threshold single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses in Nb$_3$Sn. A non-thermal, THz-induced depletion of low frequency conductivity indicates increased gap splitting of high energy $\Gamma_{12}$ bands by removal of their degeneracies which enhances the Martensitic phase. In contrast, optical pumping leads to a $\Gamma_{12}$ gap melting. Such light-induced non-equilibrium Martensitic instability persists up to a critical temperature $\sim$100 K, i.e., more than twice the equilibrium temperature, and can be stabilized beyond technologically-relevant, nanosecond timescales. Together with first-principle simulations, we identify a compelling THz tuning of structural fluctuations via E$_u$ phonons to achieve a non-equilibrium ordering at high temperatures far exceeding those for equilibrium states.

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